Protective effect of placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation against severe acute pancreatitis in rats
Basic Medicine|更新时间:2026-01-09
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Protective effect of placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation against severe acute pancreatitis in rats
Journal of Third Military Medical UniversityVol. 42, Issue 7, Pages: 646-655(2020)
作者机构:
1.610031 成都,西南交通大学医学院
2.610083 成都,西部战区总医院胰腺损伤与修复四川省重点实验室
作者简介:
基金信息:
the General Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China(81772001);the National Clinical Key-discipline Construction Program of China(41792113)
Qilin HUANG, Yi YANG, Chen LUO, et al. Protective effect of placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation against severe acute pancreatitis in rats[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(7): 646-655.
DOI:
Qilin HUANG, Yi YANG, Chen LUO, et al. Protective effect of placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation against severe acute pancreatitis in rats[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(7): 646-655. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201910113.
Protective effect of placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation against severe acute pancreatitis in rats
To investigate the protective effects of human placenta-derived mesenchymal stem cell (P-MSC) transplantation against severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) in rats.
Methods
2
A total of 32 healthy adult male Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly divided into control group
P-MSC group
SAP and SAP+P-MSCs group (
n
=8)
and in the latter 2 groups
SAP was induced by retrograde injection of 4% sodium taurocholate into the common biliopancreatic duct. P-MSCs (1×10
6
cells/100 g) were delivered through the tail vein of the rats at 12 and 36 h after the induction of SAP. All the rats were sacrificed 72 h after the first P-MSC infusion. HE staining was used to assess the pancreatic pathologies of the rats after the treatments. The serum levels of the pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators
amylase and lipase were determined by ELISA
and the mRNA expression levels of the inflammatory mediators in the pancreatic tissue were detected using qRT-PCR. Immunohistochemistry was performed to examine macrophage infiltration in the pancreatic tissue of the rats.
Results
2
Homing of the infused P-MSCs to the injury site was observed in the rats with SAP. Transplantation of P-MSCs significantly ameliorated histopatholo
gical injury and lowered pancreatic pathological score of the pancreas
reduced serum levels of amylase
lipase
interleukin-1β (IL-1β)
IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) (
P
<
0.05)
increased serum levels of IL-10
IL-4 and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) (
P
<
0.05)
decreased the expression levels of IL-1β and TNF-α (
P
<
0.05) and increased the expression of IL-10 and IL-4 in the pancreatic tissue (
P
<
0.05) of the rats with SAP. In addition
P-MSC transplantation effectively reduced macrophage infiltration in the pancreatic tissue of the rats.
Conclusion
2
Transplantation of P-MSCs can effectively alleviate local inflammatory response in the pancreas and systemic inflammatory response in rats with SAP probably by reducing local macrophage and neutrophil infiltration in the pancreas.
关键词
Keywords
references
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