Yonghong WANG, Hang LIU, Jiaqi ZOU, et al. Evaluation on clinical application of mCIM and eCIM in detection of cabapenemase from Enterobacteriaceae Bateremia[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(5): 466-472.
DOI:
Yonghong WANG, Hang LIU, Jiaqi ZOU, et al. Evaluation on clinical application of mCIM and eCIM in detection of cabapenemase from Enterobacteriaceae Bateremia[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2020, 42(5): 466-472. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201909092.
Evaluation on clinical application of mCIM and eCIM in detection of cabapenemase from Enterobacteriaceae Bateremia
To evaluate the performance of modified carbapenem inactivation method (mCIM) and EDTA carbapenem inactivation method (eCIM) in detection of carbapenemase in
Enterobacteriaceae Bateremia.
Methods
2
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect carbapenemase gene in 136 strains of carbapenem-resistant and -sensitive
Enterobacteriaceae
clinically isolated from 16 county-level hospital during January 2017 and September 2018. Meanwhile
the phenotype of obtained carbapenemase gene was screened by mCIM and eCIM. The results of gene detection and phenotypic screening test were analyzed and evaluated.
Results
2
Seventy-nine strains out of 85 carbapenem-resistant
Enterobacteriaceae
strains (CRE) were positive to carbapenemase gene by PCR
and 8 strains expressed class A and B carbapenemase gene
accounting for 10.13% (8/79). Seventy-eight strains of 85 CRE strains were positive detected by mCIM
and 44 strains were identified to be positive by eCIM among them. The carbapenem-resistant genes were not detected in the 51 carbapenem-sensitive strains by mCIM results. Screening the carbapenemase by mCIM had the sensitivity of 98.7% (95%
CI
: 92.2~99.9)
the specificity of 100.0% (95%
CI
: 92.1~100.0)
and the Kappa value of 0.985. When eCIM screened metallo-β-lactamase
the sensitivity was 85.7% (95%
CI
: 72.1~93.6)
the specificity was 94.4%(95%
CI
: 80.0~99.0)
and the Kappa value was 0.787. Screening serine carbapenemase
the sensitivity of eCIM was 89.5%(95%
CI
: 74.3~96.6)
the specificity was 100.0%(95%
CI
: 90.6~100.0)
and the Kappa value was 0.904.
Conclusion
2
Combination of mCIM and eCIM can screen carbapenemase-producing
Enterobacteriaceae
effectively. However
the sensitivity of the combined detection to screen metallo-β-lactamase will be reduced with the emergence of a large number of co-expressed class A and B carbapenemase-producing
Enterobacteriaceae
.
关键词
Keywords
references
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