Comparative proteomic analysis of differentiated thyroid carcinoma and radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma based on iTRAQ technique

Yunjie LI; Xin HUANG; Jie DENG; Dong DUAN

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201907087

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Comparative proteomic analysis of differentiated thyroid carcinoma and radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma based on iTRAQ technique

Basic Medicine | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- Comparative proteomic analysis of differentiated thyroid carcinoma and radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma based on iTRAQ technique
- Journal of Third Military Medical University Vol. 41, Issue 24, Pages: 2425-2429(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  400016 重庆，重庆医科大学附属第一医院核医学科
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the General Program of Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(CSTC2019jcyj-msxmX0327)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201907087
  CLC： R341;R394.3;R736.1
- Received：11 July 2019，
  
  Revised：2019-09-15，
  
  Published：30 December 2019
- 稿件说明：
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Yunjie LI, Xin HUANG, Jie DENG, et al. Comparative proteomic analysis of differentiated thyroid carcinoma and radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma based on iTRAQ technique[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(24): 2425-2429.
DOI：

Yunjie LI, Xin HUANG, Jie DENG, et al. Comparative proteomic analysis of differentiated thyroid carcinoma and radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma based on iTRAQ technique[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(24): 2425-2429. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201907087.

摘要

目的

寻找碘难治型甲状腺癌和分化型甲状腺癌之间的差异蛋白，探讨碘难治型甲状腺癌发生的机制，探索可能的核素分子治疗靶点。

方法

收集2018年6月至2019年3月本科收治的碘难治型甲状腺癌和分化型甲状腺癌患者颈部转移淋巴结各3例，利用iTRAQ技术联合质谱分析得到差异蛋白，并通过生物信息学方法对差异蛋白进行GO功能注释、KEGG通路分析，并利用TCGA、TCPA数据库对部分差异蛋白进行验证。

结果

鉴定得到的差异蛋白共665个，其中显著上调的蛋白327个，显著下调的蛋白338个。ECM1、CHI3L1、LAMA5、14-3-3 eta、CDC42、RAC2、MYL9等差异蛋白广泛参与肿瘤血管生成、侵袭转移及细胞失分化过程。同时，差异蛋白富集于包括代谢通路、黏着斑及其他多条信号通路。

结论

碘难治型甲状腺癌和分化型甲状腺癌的差异蛋白较多，其主要功能涉及调节转运体活性及酶活性等，参与细胞代谢等多个生物过程。ECM1、CHI3L1及CDC42通过与MAPK通路中部分蛋白相互作用促进肿瘤发展，可能成为核素治疗的潜在靶点。

Abstract

Objective

To identify the differentially expressed proteins between differentiated thyroid carcinoma and radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma

explore the pathogenetic mechanism of radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma

and identify potential targets for nuclide molecular therapy.

Methods

We collected the samples of metastatic lymph nodes from 3 patients with radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma and 3 patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma treated in our department between June

2018 and March

2019. The differential proteins were detected using iTRAQ technique coupled with mass spectrometry. The raw data of iTRAQ were analyzed with a bioinformatic approach for annotating the function of the differential proteins using GO database and analyzing the interaction of the proteins in KEGG signaling pathways. Some of the differential proteins were verified by analysis of TCGA and TCPA databases.

Results

We identified a total of 665 differential proteins between the 2 cancers

including 327 significantly up-regulated proteins and 338 down-regulated proteins. The differential proteins

including ECM1

CHI3L1

LAMA5

14-3-3 eta

CDC42

RAC2

and MYL9

participated in the regulation of tumor angiogenesis

invasion

metastasis

and cell dedifferentiation. The differential proteins were significantly enriched in multiple signaling pathways involved in cell metabolism

focal adhesion

and other cell processes.

Conclusion

Many proteins are differentially expressed between differentiated thyroid carcinoma and radioiodine-refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma. These proteins are involved in the regulation of the activity of transporters and enzymes and participate in multiple biological processes. Among these differential proteins

ECM1

CHI3L1

and CDC42 promote tumor progression by interacting with the proteins in the MAPK signaling pathway

and may serve as potential targets for radionuclide therapy.

关键词

Keywords

references

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