Association of negative cognitive processing bias and emotion regulation styles with depressive emotion in military personnel serving in high-altitude areas

Xiaotong CHENG; Jia WANG; Huimin XU; Mengxue ZHAO; Zhengzhi FENG

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201906167

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Association of negative cognitive processing bias and emotion regulation styles with depressive emotion in military personnel serving in high-altitude areas

Medical Psychology | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- Association of negative cognitive processing bias and emotion regulation styles with depressive emotion in military personnel serving in high-altitude areas
- Journal of Third Military Medical University Vol. 41, Issue 22, Pages: 2246-2252(2019)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学):研究生院
  2.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学):医学心理系军人发展心理学教研室
  3.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学):医学心理系军事心理学教研室
  4.400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学):医学心理系
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the Project of Military Logistic Research(AWS17J014);the Innovation Fund for Young Scientists in Military Psychology(KY2018102)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201906167
  CLC： R395.1;R749.4;R821.21
- Received：21 June 2019，
  
  Revised：2019-07-25，
  
  Published：30 November 2019
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Xiaotong CHENG, Jia WANG, Huimin XU, et al. Association of negative cognitive processing bias and emotion regulation styles with depressive emotion in military personnel serving in high-altitude areas[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(22): 2246-2252.
DOI：

Xiaotong CHENG, Jia WANG, Huimin XU, et al. Association of negative cognitive processing bias and emotion regulation styles with depressive emotion in military personnel serving in high-altitude areas[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(22): 2246-2252. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201906167.

摘要

目的

探讨负性认知加工偏向、情绪调节方式与高原军人抑郁情绪的关系。

方法

采用负性认知加工偏向问卷(negative cognitive processing bias questionnaire，NCPBQ)、军人情绪调节方式量表(armymen’s emotion regulation types questionnaire，AERTQ)和流调中心抑郁自评

量表(center for epidemiologic studies depression scale，CES-D)对3 522名在海拔1 100~5 231 m驻训的高原军人进行现场调查，对数据进行描述性分析、χ

检验、相关分析、回归分析以及Bootstrap法检验中介效应，构建结构方程模型。

结果

① 高原军人的抑郁情绪发生率为29.2%；②高原军人抑郁情绪与负性认知加工偏向4个因子、认知重视、行为抑制均呈显著正相关(

=0.230~0.588，

0.01)；③负性认知加工偏向和军人情绪调节方式均可独立预测高原军人抑郁情绪，解释率分别为37.8%和30.9%；④多重中介效应模型显示，认知重视在负性认知加工偏向对高原军人抑郁情绪的影响中起中介作用。

结论

负性认知加工偏向和消极情绪调节方式是高原军人抑郁情绪发生的危险因素，降低高负性认知加工偏向军人的认知重视使用频率，有助于减少高原军人的抑郁情绪发生率。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the association of negative cognitive processing bias and emotion regulation types with depressive emotions in military personnel stationed in high-altitude areas.

Methods

Negative Cognitive Processing Bias Questionnaire (NCPBQ)

Armymen's Emotion Regulation Types Questionnaire (AERTQ) and Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) were adopted to survey 3 522 soldiers serving in areas at attitudes ranging from 1 100 m to 5 231 m. Descriptive

correlation and regression analyses

Chi

-square test

and mediating effect test with Bootstrap method of the data were carried out

and a structural equation model was constructed.

Results

The prevalence rate of depressive emotions was 29.2% among the surveyed participants. The occurrence of depressive emotions was positively correlated with the 4 factors of negative cognitive processing bias (attention

memory

interpretation

and contemplation)

cognitive focus

and behavior restraint (

=0.230-0.588

0.01). Negative cognitive processing bias and the emotion regulation types could independently explain the variance of depressive emotion in the military personnel with explanation rates of 37.8% and 30.9%

respectively. Multiple mediation modeling showed that cognitive focus mediated the effect o

f negative cognitive processing bias on depressive emotions.

Conclusion

Negative cognitive processing bias and negative emotion regulation styles are risk factors for depressive emotions in military personnel stationed in high-altitude areas. Reducing the cognitive focus in individuals with high negative cognitive processing bias can help to reduce the incidence of depressive emotion in the military personnel.

关键词

Keywords

references

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