Wenyun CHEN, Yan SUN, Rui PENG, et al. MiR-449a suppresses proliferation of glomerular mesangial cells cultured in high glucose by inhibiting Trim11[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(16): 1520-1526.
DOI:
Wenyun CHEN, Yan SUN, Rui PENG, et al. MiR-449a suppresses proliferation of glomerular mesangial cells cultured in high glucose by inhibiting Trim11[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(16): 1520-1526. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201903081.
MiR-449a suppresses proliferation of glomerular mesangial cells cultured in high glucose by inhibiting Trim11
To investigate the role of miR-449a and its target gene Trim11 in regulating the proliferation of glomerular mesangial cells cultured in high glucose.
Methods
2
RT-qPCR was used to detect the expression of miR-449a in glomerular mesangial cells cultured in high (25 mmol/L) and normal (5.5 mmol/L) glucose. EdU incorporation assay was used to evaluate the effect of overexpression and inhibition of miR-449a and Trim11 on the proliferation of the mesangial cells. Bioinformatics analysis was used for predicting the binding sites between miR-449a and Trim11
and dual luciferase assay was performed to validate their binding. Western blotting was used to detect the changes in Trim11 protein expression in the cells transfected with miR-449a mimics or its inhibitor.
Results
2
Compared with the cells cultured in normal glucose
the mesangial cells exposed to high glucose showed significantly decreased miR-449a expression (
P
<
0.01). Dual luciferase assay confirmed Trim11 as the direct target of miR-449a. Overexpression of miR-449a in the mesangial cells significantly suppressed the cell proliferation and lowered the expression of Trim11 protein (
P
<
0.01)
while miR-449a silencing significantly promoted the cell proliferation and increased the expression of Trim11 protein (
P
<
0.01). Silencing Trim11 in the cells obviously abolished the proliferation-promoting effect of miR-449a.
Conclusion
2
MiR-449a can inhibit the proliferation of glomerular mesangial cells cultured in high glucose possibly through inhibition of its target gene Trim11
suggesting the role of miR-449a as an important protective factor against diabetic nephropathy.
关键词
Keywords
references
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