Advances of military operational medicine for special operations
- Journal of Third Military Medical University Vol. 41, Issue 11, Pages: 999-1006(2019)
- 作者机构：
400038 重庆，陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)军事预防医学系毒理学研究所
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：the Project of Mandatory Plan of Army Logistics Finance Bureau(2018)
DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201903001
CLC： R82;R821.23Received：05 March 2019，
Revised：2019-04-06，
Published：15 June 2019
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Jia CAO. Advances of military operational medicine for special operations[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(11): 999-1006.
Jia CAO. Advances of military operational medicine for special operations[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(11): 999-1006. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201903001.
摘要
Abstract
Special operations are the main pattern of recent local wars and future operations. Special operations forces are important new strategic forces around the world to achieve national security goals and implement foreign policy. Military operational medicine focuses on maintaining the physical
intelligent and situational awareness of military personnel
and its ultimate goal is to maintain the physical and mental health of military personnel and enhance the military operational abilities of military personnel. This paper introduces the research status and hotspots of military operational medicine in the field of special operations in recent years
main gaps between our army and foreign troops
and future development trends.
关键词
Keywords
references
HOLCOMB J, CARUSO J, MCMULLIN N, et al . Causes of death in US Special Operations Forces in the global war on terrorism: 2001-2004[J ] . US Army Med Dep J, 2007: 24-37.
唐胜群.融军体于特战, 铸战力于精兵——对军事体育与特种作战学科融合发展的思考[J].军事体育学报, 2013, 32(3): 1-5. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1300.2013.03.001.
TANG S Q. On the discipline integration of military sports and special operations[J]. J Mil Physical Edu Sports, 2013, 32(3): 1-5. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1300.2013.03.001.
侯兵, 解文杰.外军特种兵作战训练对我军的启示[J].军事体育进修学院学报, 2011, 30(1): 72-75. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1300.2011.01.020.
HOU B, XIE W J. The training character of foreign special forces and inspiration for Chinese army[J]. J PLA Inst Physical Edu, 2011, 30(1): 72-75. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1300.2011.01.020.
李长芹, 楼铁柱, 武士华, 等.美军军事作业医学研究进展[J].人民军医, 2016, 59(4): 340-341.
LI C Q, LOU T Z, WU S H, et al . The research advances of military operational medicine of US Army[J ] .People's Mil Surg, 2016, 59(4):340-341.
王松俊, 吴乐山, 雷二庆, 等.军事医学系统论[M].北京:科学出版社, 2011: 41.
WANG S J, WU L S, LEI E Q, et al . Systematology of military medicine[M ] .Beijing: Science Press, 2011:41.
李长芹.军事作业医学关键问题与美军发展借鉴研究[D].北京: 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院, 2017. [http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-90106-1017230639.htm .
LI C Q. Study on the key issues of military operational medicine and the experiencesof the US army[D]. Beijing: Academy of Military Medical Sciences, 2017.
GAYTON S D, KEHOE E J. A prospective study of character strengths as predictors of selection into the Australian army special force[J]. Mil Med, 2015, 180(2): 151-157.
MATTH EWS M D, EID J, KELLY D, et al . Character strengths and virtues of developing military leaders: An international comparison[J ] . Mil Psychol, 2006, 18(sup1): S57-S68. DOI:10.1207/s15327876mp1803s_5.
PICANO J J, ROLAND R R. Assessing psychological suitability for high-risk military jobs[M]. New York: Oxford University Press, 2012. DOI:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195399325.013.0056.
MATTHEWS M D. Positive psychology: adaptation, leadership, and performance in exceptional circumstances[M]//HANCOCK P A, SZALMA J L. Performance Under Stress. London: Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2008: 163-180.
GAYTON S D, KEHOE E J. Character strengths and hardiness of australian army special forces applicants[J]. Mil Med, 2015, 180(8): 857-862. DOI:10.7205/MILMED-D-14-00527.
王利群, 孙磊, 刘永强, 等.某特种部队新兵训练损伤与人体测量特征指标的相关研究[J].中国运动医学杂志, 2013, 32(8): 691-695, 748. DOI:10.16038/j.1000-6710.2013.08.014.
WANG L Q, SUN L, LIU Y Q, et al . Correlation of anthropometric characteristics to military training injury in recruits from a special force corps[J ] . Chin J Sports Med, 2013, 32(8): 691-695, 748. DOI:10.16038/j.1000-6710.2013.08.014.
HEEBNER N R, ABT J P, LOVALEKAR M, et al . Physical and performance characteristics related to unintentional musculoskeletal injury in special forces operators: A prospective analysis[J ] . J Athl Train, 2017, 52(12): 1153-1160. DOI:10.4085/1062-6050-52.12.22.
赵刚, 孙磊, 史庆轩, 等.某特种作战团2011年度训练伤调查[J].解放军医学杂志, 2013, 38(8): 675-679.
ZHAO G, SUN L, SHI Q X, et al . Investigation of military training injuries in a special force corps in 2011[J ] . Med J Chin PLA, 2013, 38(8): 675-679.
MORGAN C A, SOUTHWICK S M, HAZLIETT G, et al . Baseline dissociation and prospective success in special forces assessment and selection[J ] . Psychiatry (Edgmont), 2008, 5(7): 53-58.
郝楠, 易蕊, 游宇, 等.健康管理干预在特种部队军事训练伤中的效果分析[J].解放军医院管理杂志, 2015, 22(9): 861-863. DOI:10.16770/j.cnki.1008-9985.2015.09.035.
HAO N, YI R, YOU Y, et al . Effect analysis of health management intervention in controlling military training injury in special troops[J ] .Hosp Admin J Chin PLA, 2015, 22(9):861-863. DOI:10.16770/j.cnki.1008-9985.2015.09.035.
JONES B H, HAUSCHILD V D, CANHAM-CHERVAK M. Musculoskeletal training injury prevention in the US Army: Evolution of the science and the public health approach[J]. J Sci Med Sport, 2018, 21(11): 1139-1146. DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2018.02.011.
JONES B H, KNAPIK J J. Physical training and exercise-related injuries. Surveillance, research and injury prevention in military populations[J]. Sports Med, 1999, 27(2): 111-125. DOI:10.2165/00007256-199927020-00004.
SLEET D A, BALDWIN G. It wouldn't hurt to create a safer military[J]. Am J Prev Med, 2010, 38(1 Suppl): S218-S221. DOI:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.018.
刘安毅, 陈聪路, 杨建新, 等.某特种部队训练伤情况及相关因素分析[J].解放军预防医学杂志, 2011, 29(5): 350-351. DOI:10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2011.05.011.
LIU A Y, CHEN C L, YANG J X, et al . Analysis of related factors and training injuries in special force[J ] . J Prev Med Chin PLA, 2011, 29(5): 350-351. DOI:10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2011.05.011.
郝楠, 王军, 郭栋, 等.陆军某特种部队训练伤情况调查分析[J].解放军医院管理杂志, 2015, 22(8): 722-724. DOI:10.16770/j.cnki.1008-9985.2015.08.023.
HAO N, WANG J, GUO D, et al . Investigation and analysis on military training injury in certain army special forces[J ] . Hosp Admin J Chin PLA, 2015, 22(8): 722-724. DOI:10.16770/j.cnki.1008-9985.2015 .08.023.
周宏锋, 康慧鑫, 张玉新, 等.军事训练伤与若干后天因素的关系[J].华南国防医学杂志, 2007, 21(4): 36-39. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-2595.2007.04.014.
ZHOU H F, KANG H X, ZHANG Y X, et al . Relationship between military training-related injury and several acquired factors[J ] . Mil Med J South China, 2007, 21(4): 36-39. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-2595.2007.04.014.
WILKINSON D M, BLACKER S D, RICHMOND V L, et al . Injuries and injury risk factors among British army infantry soldiers during predeployment training[J ] . Inj Prev, 2011, 17(6): 381-387. DOI:10.1136/ip.2010.028233.
HOLLINGSWORTH D J. The prevalence and impact of musculoskeletal injuries during a pre-deployment workup cycle: survey of a Marine Corps special operations company[J]. J Spec Oper Med, 2009, 9(4): 11-15.
LOVALEKAR M, PERLSWEIG K A, KEENAN K A, et al . Epidemiology of musculoskeletal injuries sustained by Naval Special Forces Operators and students[J ] . J Sci Med Sport, 2017, 20(Suppl 4): S51-S56. DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.003.
仇赛, 王利群, 张军, 等.某特种部队新兵训练损伤及内在危险因素调查[J].中国矫形外科杂志, 2012, 20(2): 168-171. DOI:10.3977/j.issn.1005-8478.2012.02.22.
QIU S, WANG L Q, ZHANG J, et al . A survey on recruit training injuries and analysis of intrinsic risk factors in a special force corps[J ] . Orthopedic J China, 2012, 20(2): 168-171. DOI:10.3977/j.issn.1005-8478.2012.02.22.
KEENAN K A, WOHLEBER M F, PERLSWEIG K A, et al . Association of prospective lower extremity musculoskeletal injury and musculoskeletal, balance, and physiological characteristics in Special Operations Forces[J ] . J Sci Med Sport, 2017, 20(Suppl 4): S34-S39. DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.002.
KNAPIK J J, GRAHAM B, COBBS J, et al . A prospective investigation of injury incidence and injury risk factors among Army recruits in military police training[J ] . BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2013, 14: 32. DOI:10.1186/1471-2474-14-32.
COWAN D N, BEDNO S A, URBAN N, et al . Musculoskeletal injuries among overweight army trainees: incidence and health care utilization[J ] . Occup Med(Lond), 2011, 61(4): 247-252. DOI:10.1093/occmed/kqr028.
BEALS K, KEENAN K, LOVALEKAR M, et al . The association of prospective upper extremity musculoskeletal injuries with body composition and physiological measures in Special Operation Forces[J ] . J Sci Med Sport, 2017, 20: S20. DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.050.
WATERMAN B R, BELMONT P J JR, CAMERON K L, et al . Epidemiology of ankle sprain at the United States military academy[J ] . Am J Sports Med, 2010, 38(4): 797-803. DOI:10.1177/0363546509350757.
KNAPIK J J, SHARP M A, CANHAM-CHERVAK M, et al . Risk factors for training-related injuries among men and women in basic combat training[J ] . Med Sci Sports Exerc, 2001, 33(6): 946-954.
JONES B H, COWAN D N, TOMLINSON J P, et al . Epidemiology of injuries associated with physical training among young men in the army[J ] . Med Sci Sports Exerc, 1993, 25(2): 197-203.
BULLOCK S H, JONES B H, GILCHRIST J, et al . Prevention of physical training-related injuries recommendations for the military and other active populations based on expedited systematic reviews[J ] . Am J Prev Med, 2010, 38(1 Suppl): S156-S181. DOI:10.1016/j.amepre.2009.10.023.
[US. ARMY. The U.S. Army human dimension concept. Army operation concept, 2014[EB/OL ] .[2015-10-12 ] . http://www.army.mil/ http://www.army.mil/ .
[US. ARMY. Army human dimension strategy[EB/OL ] .[2015-10-12 ] . http://www.army.mil/ http://www.army.mil/
李长芹, 刁天喜.美军"人效能优化"的内涵与评估指标分析[J].人民军医, 2017, 60(5): 459-463.
LI C Q, DIAO T X. The connotation and evaluation index analysis of "human efficiency optimization" in American army[J]. People's Mil Surg, 2017, 60(5): 459-463.
HYDREN J R, ZAMBRASKI E J. International research consensus: identifying military research priorities and gaps[J]. J Strength Cond Res, 2015, 29(Suppl 11): S24-S27. DOI:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001084.
LOVALEKAR M, SHARP M A, BILLING D C, et al . International consensus on military research priorities and gaps—Survey results from the 4th International Congress on Soldiers' Physical Performance[J ] . J Sci Med Sport, 2018, 21(11): 1125-1130. DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2018.05.028.
黄琳苹, 孙磊, 邹鹏, 等.陆军特战部队5公里武装越野训练疲劳程度的分析和评估[J].第三军医大学学报, 2019, 41(11): 1007-1012. DOI:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201903001.
HUANG L P, SUN L, ZOU P, et al . Analysis and assessment of fatigue degree after 5 km armed off-road training in army special operations force[J ] .Third Mil Med Univ, 2019, 41(11): 1007-1012. DOI:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201903001.
孙磊, 邹鹏, 陈卿, 等.陆军特种作战部队400 m障碍训练疲劳程度的分析和评估[J].第三军医大学学报, 2019, 41(11): 1013-1017. DOI:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201901145.
SUN L, ZOU P, CHEN Q, et al . Analysis and assessment of fatigue degree after 400-meter barrier training in army special operations force[J ] .Third Mil Med Univ, 2019, 41(11): 1013-1017. DOI:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201901145.
张国伟, 孙磊, 刘坤, 等.特种作战军人疲乏及系统性劳动不耐受病发生状况调查[J].第三军医大学学报, 2019, 41(11): 1018-1023. DOI:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201901083.
ZHANG G W, SUN L, LIU K, et al . Investigation of fatigue and systemic exertion intolerance disease among special operational soldier[J ] . Third Mil Med Univ, 2019, 41(11): 1018-1023. DOI:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201901083.
陈卿, 孙磊, 邹鹏, 等.陆军特种作战岗位战士疲劳相关生物标志物及其与岗位特征关联分析[J].第三军医大学学报, 2019, 41(11): 1024-1030. DOI:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201901026.
CHEN Q, SUN L, ZOU P, et al . A pilot study on the fatigue-related biomarkers of special operation force soldiers and the association with specialities[J ] . Third Mil Med Univ, 2019, 41(11): 1024-1030. DOI:10.16016/j.1000-5 404.201901026.
PIERCE J R, DEGROOT D W, GRIER T L, et al . Body mass index predicts selected physical fitness attributes but is not associated with performance on military relevant tasks in US Army Soldiers[J ] . J Sci Med Sport, 2017, 20(Suppl 4): S79-S84. DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.08.021.
DHAHBI W, SELLAMI M, CHAOUACHI A, et al . Seasonal weather conditions affect training program efficiency and physical performance among special forces trainees: A long-term follow-up study[J ] . PLoS ONE, 2018, 13(10): e0206088. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0206088.
THARION W J, LIEBERMAN H R, MONTAIN S J, et al . Energy requirements of military personnel[J ] . Appetite, 2005, 44(1): 47-65. DOI:10.1016/j.appet.2003.11.010.
SELL T C, CLARK N C, WOOD D, et al . Single-leg balance impairments persist in fully operational military special forces operators with a previous history of low back pain[J ] . Orthop J Sports Med, 2014, 2(5): 2325967114532780. DOI:10.1177/2325967114532780.
PARR J J, CLARK N C, ABT J P, et al . Residual impact of previous injury on musculoskele tal characteristics in special forces operators[J ] . Orthop J Sports Med, 2015, 3(11): 2325967115616581. DOI:10.1177/2325967115616581.
DEVOCHT J W, SMITH D L, LONG C R, et al . The effect of chiropractic treatment on the reaction and response times of special operation forces military personnel: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial[J ] . Trials, 2016, 17(1): 457. DOI:10.1186/s13063-016-1580-1.
DEVOCHT J W, VINING R, SMITH D L, et al . Effect of chiropractic manipulative therapy on reaction time in special operations forces military personnel: A randomized controlled trial[J ] . Trials, 2019, 20(1): 5. DOI:10.1186/s13063-018-3133-2.
刘福玉, 周其全, 崔建华, 等.二十八烷醇增强高原军事作业能力的现场实验研究[J].西南国防医药, 2009, 19(7): 670-671. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-0188.2009.07.004.
LIU F Y, ZHOU Q Q, CUI J H, et al . Field experiments of effects of octacosanol on military operation capacity at high altitude[J ] . Med J Nat Defending Forces Southwest China, 2009, 19(7): 670-671. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-0188.2009.07.004.
陈卡, 糜漫天, 朱俊东.军事特种营养研究进展(下)[J].人民军医, 2013, 56(4): 396-397.
CHEN K, MI M T, ZHU J D. Research advance in Military Special Nutrition(Part Ⅱ)[J]. People's Mil Surg, 2013, 56(4): 396-397.
SOLBERG P A, METHLIE P, GLOERSEN J, et al . Changes in body composition, power and hormonal status during and after a prisoner of war exercise in Norwegian Navy Special Operations Command (NORNAVSOC) recruits[J ] . J Sci Med Sport, 2017, 20: S88. DOI:10.1016/j.jsams.2017.09.396.
THORLUND J B, JAKOBSEN O, MADSEN T, et al . Changes in muscle strength and morphology after muscle unloading in Special Forces missions[J ] . Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2011, 21(6): e56-e63. DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01149.x.
JESPERSEN J G, MIKKELSEN U R, NEDERGAARD A, et al . Alterations in molecular muscle mass regulators after 8 days immobilizing Special Forces mission[J ] . Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2015, 25(2): 175-183. DOI:10.1111/sms.12170.
HANWELLA R, DE SILVA V. Mental health of Special Forces personnel deployed in battle[J]. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol, 2012, 47(8): 1343-1351. DOI:10.1007/s00127-011-0442-0.
STRANDENES G, SKOGRAND H, SPINELLA P C, et al . Donor performance of combat readiness skills of special forces soldiers are maintained immediately after whole blood donation[J ] . Transfusion, 2013, 53(3): 526-530. DOI:10.1111/j.1537-2995.2012.03767.x.
吴乐山, 孙建中.现代军事医学战略研究[M].北京:军事医学科学出版社, 2004: 153-163.
WU L S, SUN J Z. Strategic research of modern military medicine[M]. Beijing: Military Medical Science Press, 2004: 153-163.
KNAPIK J, DARAKJY S, SCOTT S J, et al . Evaluation of a standardized physical training program for basic combat training[J ] . J Strength Cond Res, 2005, 19(2): 246-253. DOI:10.1519/16324.1.
钱伯成, 陈海建.试论特种军事体育训练[J].解放军体育学院学报, 2000, 19(2): 50-52.
QIAN B C, CHEN H J. Discussion on special physical training[J]. J PLA Institute Physical Edu, 2000, 19(2): 50-52.
朱蓓.美军军事作业医学发展策略研究及对我军的启示[D].北京: 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院, 2004. [http://cdmd.cnki.com.cn/Article/CDMD-90106-2004097256.htm .
ZHU B. Developmental proposal study of military operational medicine in the US army and enlightenments for PLA[D]. Beijing: Academy of Military Medical Sciences, 2004.
0
Views
0
下载量
0
CSCD
- Meta-XMLDownload
- BibTeXDownload
- EndnoteDownload
- RefMan Download
- NoteExpressDownload
- NoteFirstDownload
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
- Technical support is provided by Beijing Founder electronics co., LTD 京ICP备09064830号-19
京公网安备11010802024621 - It is recommended to read the content of this site in Chrome&IE9+. Please switch to extreme mode in browser 360.
- Cookies We use cookies to help provide and enhance our service and tailor content. By continuing, you agree to the use of cookies.
