Li FAN, Dandan LI, Jing TIAN, et al. Sub-minimal inhibitory concentration of imipenem enhances biofilm formation of resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates by affecting type Ⅳ pili[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(21): 1967-1972.
DOI:
Li FAN, Dandan LI, Jing TIAN, et al. Sub-minimal inhibitory concentration of imipenem enhances biofilm formation of resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates by affecting type Ⅳ pili[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(21): 1967-1972. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201808141.
Sub-minimal inhibitory concentration of imipenem enhances biofilm formation of resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolates by affecting type Ⅳ pili
摘要
Abstract
Objective
2
To investigate the changes in the biofilm formation of imipenem-resistant and sensitive
Acinetobacter baumannii (A. baumannii)
isolates under the sub-minimal inhibitory concentration of imipenem (sub-MIC IMP).
Methods
2
MIC values were detected by agar plate dilution in both imipenem-resistant and
sensitive
A. baumannii
isolates. The carbapenemase resistance genes were amplified by PCR. After the intervention of sub-MIC IMP
the biofilm formation was detected by micro-well method
the bacterial adhesion was detected by colony plate counting
and the bacterial motility was observed by swimming
and the expression of the bacterial type IV pili gene was detected by quantitative RT-PCR.
Results
2
The results of carbapenemase resistance genes showed there were 10 strains of IMP-resistant
A. baumannii
carrying OXA-51 gene
9 carrying OXA-23 gene and only 3 IMP-4 gene. Sub-MIC IMP significantly induced the biofilm formation
adhesion and motility of IMP-resistant
A. baumannii
but no such changes were found in above aspects in the IMP-sensitive strains (5 strains exhibited inhibitory effects
3 showed no effect
and 2 presented induction). Enhanced expression level of type Ⅳ pili gene was found in all the strains with sub-MIC IMP induced biofilm formation.
Conclusion
2
Sub-MIC IMP may significantly enhance the biofilm formation of
A. baumannii
by affecting the Ⅳ pili related adherence and motility.
关键词
Keywords
references
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