Stem cell transplantation for retinal degeneration: current status and future prospects
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Stem cell transplantation for retinal degeneration: current status and future prospects
Journal of Third Military Medical UniversityVol. 41, Issue 3, Pages: 187-191(2019)
作者机构:
400038 重庆,陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)第一附属医院全军眼科中心,视觉损伤与再生修复重庆市重点实验室Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, 400038, China
作者简介:
基金信息:
the National Key Research and Development Plan(2016YFC1101103)
Yong LIU. Stem cell transplantation for retinal degeneration: current status and future prospects[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(3): 187-191.
DOI:
Yong LIU. Stem cell transplantation for retinal degeneration: current status and future prospects[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2019, 41(3): 187-191. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201807157.
Stem cell transplantation for retinal degeneration: current status and future prospects
摘要
Abstract
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and retinitis pigmentosa (RP)
characterized by dysfunction and loss of retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and photoreceptors and then retinal degeneration
are major causes of blindness. Currently
there is still no curable treatment available. Recent clinical trials showed that stem cell therapy provided a safe and promising efficiency for these retinal diseases. Transplantation of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells have obtained safe outcomes for RPE replacement and achieved certain efficacy in treatment of AMD. Fetal retinal progenitor cells for photoreceptor replacement have also confirmed long-term safety and feasibility in vision repair for RP patients. However
there still exist some challenges in this field
including developing novo transplantation technique
ensuring long-term cellular survival and promoting the integration of transplanted cells into the retina. This article provided an analysis of ongoing studies and challenges ahead in this aspect.
关键词
Keywords
references
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