Analysis on influencing factors and features of military training injuries in Southeast coast force

Taiwu WANG; Lele AI; Qi ZHANG; Chenxi DING; Changqiang ZHU; Fuqiang YE; Lu YANG; Ruichen LYU; Weilong TAN; Changjun WANG

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201804113

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Analysis on influencing factors and features of military training injuries in Southeast coast force

Military Medicine | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- Analysis on influencing factors and features of military training injuries in Southeast coast force
- Journal of Third Military Medical University Vol. 40, Issue 19, Pages: 1723-1728(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  210002 南京，南京军区疾病预防控制中心
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the Project of Logistic Science and Technology of PLA(AWS16J023);the Project of Logistic Science and Technology of PLA(BWS14J025);the Project of Logistic Science and Technology of PLA(BWS14C051)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201804113
  CLC： R823;R873.1
- Received：17 April 2018，
  
  Revised：2018-06-10，
  
  Published：15 October 2018
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Taiwu WANG, Lele AI, Qi ZHANG, et al. Analysis on influencing factors and features of military training injuries in Southeast coast force[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(19): 1723-1728.
DOI：

Taiwu WANG, Lele AI, Qi ZHANG, et al. Analysis on influencing factors and features of military training injuries in Southeast coast force[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(19): 1723-1728. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201804113.

摘要

目的

了解东南沿海部队训练伤发生现状和损伤特征，找出影响部队训练伤发生的独立危险因素。

方法

采用整群抽样的调查方法，抽取不同地区的7个中队(连)共433人为调查对象，采用问卷调查的方式回顾性调查研究对象的单位、年龄、BMI、人员类别、军种及既往抽烟、饮酒、睡眠、饮食和入伍前身体状况、训练时间等信息，了解训练伤的发生特征；通过多因素Logistic回归分析揭示训练伤发生的独立影响因素。

结果

调查共收集有效调查问卷417份，其中发生训练伤158份，过去1年训练伤发生率37.89%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示单位、睡眠质量低、饮食结构不合理是训练伤发生的独立影响因素(

0.05)。训练伤发生全年较为均衡，损伤部位主要在腰部和膝关节。引起训练伤的科目和官兵惧怕科目均为5公里武装越野训练、400米障碍训练和器械训练等；客观因素和主观心理因素对训练伤的发生均为重要影响因素。

结论

东南沿海部队训练伤发生率较高，高发单位、睡眠质量低、饮食结构不合理等人群是训练伤的易感人群，在预防训练伤时，应该加以重点预防与保护。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the independent risk factors of military training injuries in the troops stationed in Southeast coastal areas of China by surveying the current status and features of the injuries.

Methods

A total 433 subjects from 7 squadrons being stationed in different regions were selected using cluster sampling method. Questionnaire was used to survey them

including unit

age

body mass index (BMI)

human type

services

consumption of alcohol and cigarette

sleep

diet

training time and physical condition before recruitment. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze these factors for the independent influencing factors for the military training injuries.

Results

A Atotal of 417 valid questionnaires were collected in this study. Among them

158 were reported to have military training injuries

and the incidence within past 1 year was 37.89%. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that unit

low sleep quality and unreasonable dietary structure were independent factors for training injuries (

0.05). Training injuries occurred in a balanced manner over the past year

and the injuries was mainly on the waist and knees. The main subjects and the subjects that soldiers were afraid of were 5 km armed training

400 m obstacle training and equipment training

etc. Objective factors and subjective psychological factors might be important in the occurrence of training injuries.

Conclusion

These forces have relative higher incidence of military training injuries. The soldiers with low sleep quality and unreasonable dietary structure and in high-risk units are susceptible to the injuries. Prevention and protection should be emphasized in them to prevent the injuries.

关键词

Keywords

references

黄昌林, 张莉, 薛刚. 《军事训练伤诊断标准及防治原则》的编制应用研究及其意义[J].解放军医学杂志, 2004, 29(4):286-288.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:0577-7402.2004.04.003.

HUANG C L, ZHANG L, XUE G. The compilation of "Diagnostic criteria, principles of prophylaxis and treatment of military training injuries"[J]. Med J Chin PLA, 2004, 29(4): 286-288. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:0577-7402.2004.04.003.

滕腾.我军军事共同科目训练伤研究现状[J].东南国防医药, 2013, 15(3):282-285, 291.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2013.03.024.

TENG T. The research status of training injury in military common subjects of our army[J]. Mil Med J Southeast China, 2013, 15(3):282-285, 291.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-271X.2013.03.024.

黄昌林, 张莉, 薛刚.制定《军事训练伤诊断标准及防治原则》的说明[J].人民军医, 2002, 45(10): 559-560.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9736.2002.10.001.

HUANG C L, ZHANG L, XUE G. The instruction for the "criteria for the diagnosis and prevention of military training injuries"[J]. People Mil Surgeon, 2002, 45(10): 559-560. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-9736.2002.10.001.

魏成, 帕丽旦, 高万泉.不同兵种军事训练伤发生情况调查与分析[J].人民军医, 2012, 55(4): 294-295.

WEI C, PA L D, GAO W Q. Investigation and analysis on the occurrence of military training injuries of different military types[J]. People Mil Surgeon, 2012, 55(4): 294-295.

叶超群, 杨洁, 于欣, 等.驻华北陆军某部2014年度军事训练伤调查与分析[J].人民军医, 2016, 59(5): 444-446.

YE C Q, YANG J, YU X, et al .Investigation and analysis on 2014 military training injury of a department of the north China army[J ] . People Mil Surgeon, 2016, 59(5): 444-446.

龙泳, 李远贵, 李良寿, 等.陆海空新兵基础训练期间军事训练伤的流行病学调查[J].西北国防医学杂志, 2000, 21(4): 254-256. DOI:10.16021/j.cnki.1007-8622.2000.04.005.

LONG Y, LI Y G, LI L S, et al . Epidemiological investigation of military training injuries during basic training among army, navy and airforce recruits[J ] . Med J Northwest Natl Def, 2000, 21(4):254-256.DOI:10.16021/j.cnki.1007-8622.2000.04.005.

黄昌林, 王前进, 王帅, 等. 2009、2010年全军军事训练伤流行病学抽样调查[J].解放军医学杂志, 2012, 37(1): 59-61.

HUANG C L, WANG Q J, WANG S, et al . Epidemiological sampling survey on military training-related injuries in PLA during 2009 and 2010[J ] . Med J Chin PLA, 2012, 37(1):59-61.

黄昌林, 杨卫强, 朱履刚. 2006、2007年全军军训伤流行病学抽样调查[J].解放军医学杂志, 2009, 34(1):92-94. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:0577-7402.2009.01.028.

HUANG C L, YANG W Q, ZHU L G. Epidemiological sampling survey on military training related injuries in PLA during the period of 2006-2007[J]. Med J Chin PLA, 2009, 34(1):92-94.DOI:10.3321/j.issn:0577-7402.2009.01.028.

陈向军, 卡索, 白石山, 等.北方寒区某步兵部队训练伤流行病学调查[J].解放军预防医学杂志, 2002, 20(2): 119- 120. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5248.2002.02.015.

CHEN X J, KA S, BAI S S, et al . Epidemiological investigation on training injuries of an infantry unit in the northern cold region[J ] . J Prev Med Chin PLA, 2002, 20(2):119-120.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-5248.2002.02.015.

谢国乾.南海某水面舰艇部队海上训练伤情况调查[J].中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志, 2014, 21(3): 203-204. DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-6906.2014.03.019.

XIE G Q. An investigation on the injury of sea training in a certain surface warship unit in the South China Sea[J]. Chin J Naut Med Hyperbar Med, 2014, 21(3):203-204.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1009-6906.2014.03.019.

李鹏飞, 李东力, 陶增光, 等.陆军部队训练伤危险因素的研究[J].中国公共卫生, 2000, 16(7):589-590.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-0580.2000.07.006.

LI P F, LI D L, TAO Z G, et al . Study on distributable characteristic and risk factors of military training injury in army[J ] . China Public Health, 2000, 16(7):589-590.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1001-0580.2000.07.006.

赵刚, 孙磊, 史庆轩, 等.某特种作战团2011年度训练伤调查[J].解放军医学杂志, 2013, 38(8): 675-679.

ZHAO G, SUN L, SHI Q X, et al . Investigation of military training injuries in a special force corps in 2011[J ] . Med J Chin PLA, 2013, 38(8):675-679.

汤先钊, 高侨, 黄宝真, 等.武警官兵军事训练伤危险因素分析[J].人民军医, 2011, 54(9): 763-764.

TANG X Z, GAO Q, HUANG B Z, et al . Analysis of military training injury risk factors for armed forces officers and soldiers[J ] . People Mil Surgeon, 2011, 54(9):763-764.

李春伶, 高永艳, 孙鲲, 等.武警部队新兵训练伤特点及影响因素分析[J].解放军预防医学杂志, 2015, 33(2):163-164.DOI:10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2015.02.016.

LI C L, GAO Y Y, SUN K, et al . Analysis on injury characteristics and influencing factors of newly-armed training in armed police forces[J ] . J Prev Med Chin PLA, 2015, 33(2):163-164.DOI:10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2015.02.016.

刘旺, 徐谦, 刘晓艳, 等.华北某部868例次训练伤分析及预防[J].解放军预防医学杂志, 2017, 35(1):50-51. DOI: 10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2017.01.017.

LIU W, XU Q, LIU X Y, et al . Analysis and prevention of 868 cases of training injuries in a certain department in North China[J ] . J Prev Med Chin PLA, 2017, 35(1):50-51. DOI:10.13704/j.cnki.jyyx.2017.01.017.

BULZACCHELLI M T, SULSKY S I, RODRIGUEZ-MONGUIO R, et al . Injury during U.S. Army basic combat training: a systematic review of risk factor studies[J ] . Am J Prev Med, 2014, 47(6): 813-822. DOI:10.1016/j.amepre.2014.08.008.

BEDNO S A, COWAN D N, URBAN N, et al . Effect of pre-accession physical fitness on training injuries among US Army recruits[J ] . Work, 2013, 44(4): 509-515. DOI:10.3233/WOR-2012-1355.

COWAN D N, BEDNO S A, URBAN N, et al . Musculoskeletal injuries among overweight army trainees: incidence and health care utilization[J ] . Occup Med (Lond), 2011, 61(4): 247-252. DOI:10.1093/occmed/kqr028.

KNAPIK J J, GRAHAM B, COBBS J, et al . A prospective investigation of injury incidence and injury risk factors among Army recruits in military police training[J ] . BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2013, 14: 32. DOI:10.1186/1471-2474-14-32.

BELL N S, MANGIONE T W, HEMENWAY D, et al . High injury rates among female army trainees: a function of gender?[J ] . Am J Prev Med, 2000, 18(3 Suppl): 141-146. DOI:10.1016/s0749-3797(99)00173-7.

王新伟, 孙金海, 任大扬, 等.海军水面舰艇部队军事训练伤现况调查分析[J].人民军医, 2017, 60(2): 111-113.

WANG X W, SUN J H, REN D Y, et al . Investigation and analysis of military training injures of naval surface warships[J ] . People Mil Surgeon, 2017, 60(2): 111-113.

JONES B H, HAUSCHILD V D. Physical training, fitness, and injuries: lessons learned from military studies[J]. J Strength Cond Res, 2015, 29(Suppl 11): S57-S64. DOI:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001115.

HEIR T, EIDE G. Injury proneness in infantry conscripts undergoing a physical training programme: smokeless tobacco use, higher age, and low levels of physical fitness are risk factors[J]. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 1997, 7(5): 304-311.DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1997.tb00158.x.

KNAPIK J J, GRIER T, SPIESS A, et al . Prospective investigation of injury rates and injury risk factors among federal bureau of Investigation New Agent Trainees, Quantico Virginia, 2009-2010[J ] . BMC Public Health, 2011, 11:920.DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-920.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Joint function screening and corrective training reduce incidence of training injuries among new recruits: a randomized controlled trial based on the knowledge-attitude-belief-practice pathway

Prevention effectiveness of motor dysfunction correction against training injuries in new recruits during recruit basic training: a randomized controlled study

Predictive validity of joint function screening for military training injuries in new recruits

Poor sleep quality, anxiety and depression are associated with an increased suicide risk in patients with coronavirus disease 2019

Analysis of results of neonatal fundus disease screening in 38 970 neonates in Chongqing

Related Author

TANG Zujie

WANG Zejun

WANG Gang

SONG Yongfei

ZHU Zhaokang

MENG Tao

WANG Zejun

TANG Zujie

Related Institution

Department of Military Basic Training and Army Management， Army Health Service Training Base， Army Medical University （Third Military Medical University）

Troop of PLA

Department of Military Basic Training and Army Management， Army Health Service Training Base， Army Medical University （Third Military Medical University）

⁰