Altered expression of clusterin and stathmin2 in epileptic patients and rats

Zongxiang SU; Yanfeng XIE; Bo LU; Dan CHEN

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201804058

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Altered expression of clusterin and stathmin2 in epileptic patients and rats

Basic Medicine | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- Altered expression of clusterin and stathmin2 in epileptic patients and rats
- Journal of Third Military Medical University Vol. 40, Issue 19, Pages: 1753-1761(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  400016 重庆，重庆医科大学附属第一医院神经外科
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the National Natural Science Foundation for Young Scholars of China(81201002)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201804058
  CLC： R394.3;R742.1
- Received：10 April 2018，
  
  Revised：2018-05-31，
  
  Published：15 October 2018
- 稿件说明：
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Zongxiang SU, Yanfeng XIE, Bo LU, et al. Altered expression of clusterin and stathmin2 in epileptic patients and rats[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(19): 1753-1761.
DOI：

Zongxiang SU, Yanfeng XIE, Bo LU, et al. Altered expression of clusterin and stathmin2 in epileptic patients and rats[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(19): 1753-1761. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201804058.

摘要

目的

探讨丛生蛋白(Clusterin)和Stathmin2在癫痫患者及戊四氮点燃的癫痫大鼠模型中脑组织的表达变化，初步探讨Clusterin和Stathmin2在癫痫发生中的作用及机制。

方法

收集癫痫患者手术切除的皮质作为癫痫组(

=20)；收集脑外伤患者手术切除的皮质作为对照组(

=20)。取100只SD雄性大鼠分为5组(EP0-4)，每组20只。对照组(EP0组)大鼠未做任何处理，实验组(EP1-4组)大鼠隔天腹腔注射戊四氮，注射次数分别为1、5、10、15次。应用免疫荧光、免疫组化、Western blot检测和免疫共沉淀分析Clusterin和Stathmin2的定位、表达变化及相关性。

结果

① 免疫荧光定位结果示Clusterin和Stathmin2主要分布于神经元的细胞膜和细胞质。②免疫组化和Western blot检测结果显示人癫痫组中Clusterin较对照组表达降低，而Stathmin2则表达升高，在大鼠实验组(EP1-4)及对照组(EP0)中也有同样趋势，且EP1-4组中Clusterin的表达随注射药物次数增加逐渐降低，Stathmin2表达则逐渐升高，以上所述差异均有统计学意义(

0.05)。③免疫共沉淀结果示Clusterin与Stathmin2相互结合。

结论

Clusterin和Stathmin2的结合及表达变化，可能参与到癫痫的发生、发展。

Abstract

Objective

To explore the expression alterations of clusterin and stathmin2 in brain tissue of epileptic patients and rat model induced by pentylenetetrazol in order to investigate the roles and underlying mechanisms of the 2 molecules in the development of epilepsy.

Methods

Cortical samples of epileptic patients after surgery were collected as epileptic group (

=20)

d the samples from patients of cerebral trauma were collected as control group (

=20).A total of 100 male SD rats were divided into 5 groups (EP0-4)

with 20 rats in each group. The rats in the control group (EP0) did not undergo any treatment. Those from the experimental groups (EP 1-4) were intraperitoneally injected with pentylenetetrazol every other day

with the total injection time of 1

10 and 15 times

respectively for each group. Immunofluorescence staining

immunohistochemical staining

Western blot analysis and co-immunoprecipitation were used to analyze the localization

expression changes and correlation of clusterin and stathmin2.

Results

① Immunofluorescence results showed that clusterin and stathmin2 were both located in the cell membrane and cytoplasm of the neurons. ②Immunohistochemical staining and Western blotting showed that the expression of clusterin in human epileptic group was decreased

while that of stathmin2 was increased. The same tendency was also observed in the experimental groups and control group of rats. In addition

the expression level of clusterin in the EP1-4 groups was gradually reduced

while that of stathmin2 was increased with the increase of injection time (both

0.05). ③Co-immunoprecipitation showed that clusterin and stathmin2 were bound to each other.

Conclusion

Binding of clusterin to stathmin2 and their altered expression may be involved in the epileptogenesis.

关键词

Keywords

references

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