Hui CHANG, Junli CHEN, Yeyun GU, et al. Dihydromyricetin inhibits migration and invasion of human breast cancer cells by suppressing mTOR signaling pathway[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(18): 1624-1629.
DOI:
Hui CHANG, Junli CHEN, Yeyun GU, et al. Dihydromyricetin inhibits migration and invasion of human breast cancer cells by suppressing mTOR signaling pathway[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(18): 1624-1629. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201803135.
Dihydromyricetin inhibits migration and invasion of human breast cancer cells by suppressing mTOR signaling pathway
To investigate the effect of dihydromyricetin (DHM) on the migration and invasion in human breast cancer cells and explore the possible molecular mechanism.
Methods
2
Human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells were treated with 0
10
20 or 40 μmol/L DHM
and the changes in the migration and invasion of the cells were evaluated using Transwell assay. The expressionlevels of Snail
vimentin
MMP-2
MMP-9 and E-cadherin in the cells were detected by Western blotting. In nude mice bearing MDA-MB-231 cell xenograft
the effect of gastric lavage of 100 mg/kg DHM on the expression levels of these proteins in the tumor was investigated using immunohistochemistry.
Results
2
DHM treatment for 24 h effectively inhibited the migration and invasion of breast cancer cells(
P
<
0.05) with the dose of 40 μmol/L decreasing the migration to (37.8±3.1)% and the invasion to (21.4±2.3)%. Compared with the control cells
the DHM-treated cells exhibited significantly decreased expression of Snail
vimentin
MMP-2 and MMP-9 (
P
<
0.01) and an increased expression of E-cadherin(the dose increasing by 3.9±0.4 times). In the tumor-bearing mice
gastric lavage of DHM significantly down-regulated the expression of Snail
vimentin and MMP-9 and increased the expression of E-cadherin in the cells xenograft (
P
<
0.01). Treatment of MDA-MB-231 cells with DHM for 24 h also obviously reduced the phosphorylation of the downstream proteins
including mTOR
4EBP1
S6K70 and eIF4B(
P
<
0.05)
indicating the suppression of the activati
on of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway.
Conclusion
2
DHM can significantly inhibit the migration and invasion of breast cancer cells possibly by suppressing the mTOR signaling pathway.
关键词
Keywords
references
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