Received:05 March 2018,
Published:15 September 2018
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Nan SHENG, Jiali MA, Wenwen DING, et al. Effect of family management patterns on quality of life of children with chronic diseases[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(17): 1605-1612.
Nan SHENG, Jiali MA, Wenwen DING, et al. Effect of family management patterns on quality of life of children with chronic diseases[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(17): 1605-1612. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201803037.
Objective
2
To identify the effect of different family management patterns for children with chronic diseases on their quality of life.
Methods
2
A total of 394 chronically ill children aged 8 to 18 years and their caregivers were recruited from 2 Grade-3 Class-A children hospitals in Shanghai from June 2016 to July 2017 through convenience sampling. A demographic questionnaire
Family Management Measure (FaMM) and Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 Generic Core Scale (PedsQLTM4.0) were employed to survey the participants. Cluster analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0 based on the scores of 6 FaMM subscales to categorize different patterns of family management. General characteristics and quality of life of the children were compared in different types of families.
Results
2
There were 4 identified clusters in family management patterns
that is
effective managing
adaptive managing
incompetent managing
and difficult managing. Significant differences existed in the disease duration
times of hospitalizations within half a year
length of hospital stay
days absent from school
one-child family
family monthly income
parental educational level
parental occupation
and total scores and score of every dimension of quality of life among the children from the 4 clusters (
P
<
0.05). Multiple regression analysis showed that disease duration
days absent from school within half a year
and incompetent and difficult family management patterns were associated with children's overall quality of life (β=-0.119
-0.147
-0.248
-0.294;
P
<
0.05)
and they accounted for 23.1% of the variance of children's quality of life.
Conclusion
2
There are 4 different family management patterns for children with chronic diseases
and they are closely associated with their quality of life. Doctors and nurses can make more accurate disease management plans for the families of children with chronic diseases according to the characteristics and differences of different family management patterns
which can effectively improve the quality of life.
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