Characteristics of affective personality and its relationships with depression, positive and negative affect, and cognitive attention in new recruits

Junpeng XIE; Song XU; Yongju YU; Li PENG; Yuanyuan XU; Haiyan XU; Min LI; Jiaxiang XIONG

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201801097

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Characteristics of affective personality and its relationships with depression, positive and negative affect, and cognitive attention in new recruits

Military Medicine:Psychology | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- Characteristics of affective personality and its relationships with depression, positive and negative affect, and cognitive attention in new recruits
- Journal of Third Military Medical University Vol. 40, Issue 15, Pages: 1343-1349(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400038 重庆, 陆军军医大学(第三军医大学):基础医学院基础医学教学实验中心
  2.400038 重庆, 陆军军医大学(第三军医大学):医学心理系军事心理学教研室
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the Major Project of Medical Scientific Research of PLA(AWS13J00);the Major Project of Medical Scientific Research of PLA(AWS16J025);the Pre-research Project of Military Medicine(2016XYY16)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201801097
  CLC： R395.1;R395.6;R821.2
- Received：11 January 2018，
  
  Revised：2018-04-29，
  
  Published：15 August 2018
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Junpeng XIE, Song XU, Yongju YU, et al. Characteristics of affective personality and its relationships with depression, positive and negative affect, and cognitive attention in new recruits[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(15): 1343-1349.
DOI：

Junpeng XIE, Song XU, Yongju YU, et al. Characteristics of affective personality and its relationships with depression, positive and negative affect, and cognitive attention in new recruits[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(15): 1343-1349. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201801097.

摘要

目的

探讨入伍新兵的情感人格特点及其与抑郁、正负性情感和认知偏向的关系。

方法

采用情感神经科学人格量表（Affective Neuroscience Personality Scales，ANPS）、贝克抑郁量表第2版（Beck Depression Inventory-Ⅱ，BDI-Ⅱ）、正负性情感量表（Chinese version of Positive and Negative Affect Schedule，PANAS-C）、正负性认知偏向量表（Attention to Positive and Negative Information Scale，APNIS）对陆军某部557名2017年秋季入伍新兵进行抽样调查。

结果

① 除恐惧因子外，不同文化程度的新兵在情感人格上的得分差异无统计学意义（

0.05）。②对部队环境适应程度不同的新兵在情感人格的关爱、娱乐、恐惧、愤怒、悲伤5个因子得分上差异具有统计学意义（

0.05）。③除探索与正性情感相关不显著外，积极情感人格及其3个因子与正性情感、正性认知偏向均呈显著正相关（

为0.156～0.483，

0.05）；消极情感人格及其3个因子与抑郁、负性情感、负性认知偏向均呈显著正相关（

为0.428～0.550，

0.01）。④情感人格能够有效预测新兵的抑郁、正负性情感、正负性认知偏向，总解释率在30%左右。⑤积极情感人格特质显著的新兵与消极情感人格特质显著的新兵在抑郁、正负性情感、认知偏向上的差异均具有统计学意义（

0.05）。

结论

积极情感人格可能有利于新兵正性情感、正性认知偏向的形成，减少抑郁情绪体验。

Abstract

Objective

To identify the characteristics of affective personality and investigate its relationships with depression

positive and negative affect

and cognitive attention in military new recruits.

Methods

Affective Neuroscience Personality Scale (ANPS)

Beck Depression Inventory-Ⅱ (BDI-Ⅱ)

Chinese version of Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS-C)

and Attention to Positive and Negative Information Scale (APNIS) were adopted to survey 557 sampled new recruits who were enrolled in the fall of 2017.

Results

① Except the score of fear factor

there were no significant differences in the scores of affective personality among new recruits with different education levels (

0.05). ② There existed significant differences in the scores of care

playfulness

fear

anger and sadness in new recruits with different adaptation (

0.05). ③ Positive affective personality and its 3 factors were positively correlated with positive affect and positive cognitive attention (

=0.156～0.483

0.05) though exploration was not; Negative affective personality and its 3 factors had obvious positive correlation with depression

negative affect and negative cognitive attention (

=0.428～0.550

0.01). ④ Affective personality effectively predicted depression

positive and negative affect

positive and negative cognitive attention in the participants

with a total explanation rate of about 30%. ⑤ Significant differences were seen in depression

positive and negative affect

and cognitive attention between positive and negative affective personality groups (

0.01).

Conclusion

Positive affective personality may be helpful of the formation of positive affect and positive cognitive attention and of the reduce of depression experience.

关键词

Keywords

references

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