Risk factors of relapse of congenital clubfoot after operation with Carroll technique

Ge ZHANG; Ming LI; Xing LIU; Cong LUO; Yujiang CAO; Chuankang LIU; Xiangyang QU; Hai ZHOU; Liuqi WENG; Chao ZHENG; Hongxu LU; Hang LIU; Yuan ZHANG; Bo SONG

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201712127

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Risk factors of relapse of congenital clubfoot after operation with Carroll technique

Clinical Medicine | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- Risk factors of relapse of congenital clubfoot after operation with Carroll technique
- Journal of Third Military Medical University Vol. 40, Issue 14, Pages: 1311-1315(2018)
- 作者机构：
  
  400014 重庆，重庆医科大学儿童医院骨科中心，儿童发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室，儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科技合作基地，儿科学重庆市重点实验室
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the National Clinical-discipline Construction Project(国卫办函【2013】544)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201712127
  CLC： R181.32; R726.19; R726.821.6
- Received：14 December 2017，
  
  Revised：2018-01-23，
  
  Published：30 July 2018
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Ge ZHANG, Ming LI, Xing LIU, et al. Risk factors of relapse of congenital clubfoot after operation with Carroll technique[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(14): 1311-1315.
DOI：

Ge ZHANG, Ming LI, Xing LIU, et al. Risk factors of relapse of congenital clubfoot after operation with Carroll technique[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(14): 1311-1315. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201712127.

摘要

目的

回顾性分析Carroll手术治疗先天性马蹄足术后复发的相关危险因素。

方法

选取2006年1月至2015年12月于我院确诊为先天性马蹄内翻足患儿为研究对象。所有患儿均接受Carroll手术治疗，术前Dimeglio分型为Ⅲ型或Ⅳ型，随访2年以上共280例372足，其中复发16例21足。应用卡方检验及二元logistic回归分析，探讨性别，单双侧患病，术前是否石膏矫形，术前Dimeglio分型，手术年龄及术后有效随访指导时间等因素对马蹄足畸形复发的影响。

结果

经Carroll术式治疗的先天性马蹄内翻足患者，术前Dimeglio分型Ⅳ型(χ

=18.067

=0.000)，术前未接受石膏矫形(χ

=3.902

=0.048)，术后有效随访指导时间短(χ

=23.670

=0.000)的患儿复发的可能性更大；经二元logistic多因素回归分析结果显示，术前Dimeglio分型Ⅳ型，术后有效随访指导时间是马蹄足复发的独立危险因素。

结论

Carroll术式是治疗严重先天性马蹄内翻足患儿的有效方式，术前Dimeglio分型Ⅳ型复发的可能性大，术前进行规范的Ponseti石膏矫形及术后2年以上的有效随访指导有助于降低马蹄足的复发率。

Abstract

Objective

To analyze the risk factors of postoperative relapse of congenital clubfoot (CCF) following surgical correction with the Carroll technique.

Methods

Between January

2006 and December

2015

a total of 280 children with established diagnosis of CCF (372 feet

Dimeglio classification Ⅲ or Ⅳ) received surgical intervention with the Carroll technique. The clinical data of the patients were analyzed to assess how the risk factors affect postoperative relapse

including gender

unilateral disease

preoperative correction

preoperative Dimeglio classification

age at operation and compliance with regular follow-up.

Results

The patients with Dimeglio Ⅳ (

Chi

square=18.067

=0.000)

without long-leg plas

ter cast before surgery (

Chi

square=3.902

=0.048)

and incompliant with regular follow-up (

Chi

square=23.670

=0.000) were found to have a greater likeliness of experiencing postoperative deformity relapse. Binary logistic analysis showed that Dimeglio classification Ⅳ and incompliance with regular follow-up were independent risk factors of postoperative recurrence.

Conclusion

Surgical intervention with the Carroll technique is effective for treatment of rigidly CCF. Dimeglio Ⅳ patients are more likely to experience postoperative recurrence of the deformity

which can be reduced by treatment with preoperative casting using the Ponseti method and enhancing the compliance of the patients with regular follow-up for over 2 years.

关键词

Keywords

references

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