Received:01 December 2017,
Published:15 June 2018
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Yaojiang LIU, Hui LIN, Chaoqiang FAN, et al. Clinical evaluation of endoscopic submucosal dissection for patients with early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesion: report of 384 cases[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(11): 1022-1027.
Yaojiang LIU, Hui LIN, Chaoqiang FAN, et al. Clinical evaluation of endoscopic submucosal dissection for patients with early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesion: report of 384 cases[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(11): 1022-1027. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201712002.
Objective
2
To investigate the clinical efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions and explore its application in the treatment.
Methods
2
A total of 384 consecutive patients who underwent ESD due to early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions in our endoscopic center from August 2011 to December 2016 were enrolled in this study. A retrospective analysis was performed to evaluate the efficacy of the approach.
Results
2
All the 384 patients with early esophageal cancer or dysplasia completed ESD
and were followed up for a median time of 26 (6~68) months. Their average dissection area was 12.0 (7.4~20.0) cm
2
and the mean procedure time was 40.0 (30.0~63.8) min. The overall en bloc resection rate was 98.96% (380/384)
the complete resection rate 9
6.35% (370/384)
and the histologically complete resection rate 92.45% (355/384). The incidence rate of bleeding
perforation
and esophageal stricture was 1.56% (6/384)
0.26% (1/384)
and 13.80% (53/384) respectively. Logistic regression analysis results showed that circumference of the lumen≥2/3 [
OR
=63.370(14.579~275.448)
P
<
0.01
]
was an independent risk factor for esophageal stricture. The post-treatment 3-year overall survival rate was 96.30%
the cause specific survival rate was 100%
whereas
the local recurrence rate was 2.86% (11/384).
Conclusion
2
ESD is a safe and effective approach in treatment of early esophageal cancer and precancerous lesions.
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