401147 重庆,重庆医科大学附属口腔医院,口腔疾病与生物医学重庆市重点实验室,重庆市高校市级口腔生物医学工程重点实验室
Received:16 November 2017,
Revised:2018-01-03,
Published:2018-01
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Ge REN, Li NIE, Xia YANG, et al. Smad signaling pathway regulates bone morphogenetic protein 9-induced osteogenic differentiation of rat dental follicle stem cells
Ge REN, Li NIE, Xia YANG, et al. Smad signaling pathway regulates bone morphogenetic protein 9-induced osteogenic differentiation of rat dental follicle stem cells
目的
2
探索骨形成蛋白9(bone morphogenetic protein 9,BMP9)在诱导大鼠牙囊干细胞(rat dental follicle stem cells,rDFCs)成骨向分化过程中的Smad信号通路调控机制。
方法
2
重组腺病毒骨形成蛋白9(recombinant adenoviruses expressing BMP9
Ad-BMP9)转染纯化的第3代rDFCs后,Real- time qPCR、碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phosphatase,ALP)染色及活性检测观察BMP9调节rDFCs早期及中晚期成骨能力,茜素红S染色检测钙盐沉积,Western blot检测Smad1/5/8磷酸化水平。
结果
2
BMP9促进rDFCs成骨因子表达:成骨转录因子Runx2、成骨细胞特异性转录因子Osterix、ALP及骨桥蛋白(osteopontin,OPN)在BMP9刺激组较空白组均明显升高(
P
<0.05),钙盐沉积及钙结节形成也明显多于空白组,且BMP9促进了Smad1/5/8蛋白磷酸化水平升高。
结论
2
BMP9通过激活Smad信号通路,提高Smad1/5/8蛋白磷酸化水平从而促进早中晚期成骨因子及碱性磷酸酶表达,促进了rDFCs成骨向分化。
Objective
2
To investigate the role of Smad signaling pathway in the regulatory mechanism of bone morphogenetic protein 9 (BMP9)-induced osteogenic differentiation of rat dental follicle stem cells (rDFCs).
Methods
2
The third passage of purified rDFCs were transfected with the recombinant adenoviruses expressing BMP9 (Ad-BMP9)
and the early and late osteogenesis of rDFCs was detected using real-time qPCR
alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining
ALP activity assay and Alizarin red S staining. The phosphorylation of Smad1/5/8 in the transfected cells was determined using Western blotting.
Results
2
Compared with the control cells
Ad-BMP9-transfected rDFCs showed significantly enhanced expression of the osteogenic factors including Runx2
Osterix
ALP and osteopontin(OPN) (
P
<
0.05) with also increased calcium deposition and formation of calcium nodules in the early
intermediate and late stages of osteogenesis. Adenovirus-mediated BMP9 gene transduction significantly increased the phosphorylation levels of Smad1/5/8 prot
eins in rDFCs.
Conclusion
2
BMP9 can promote the osteogenic differentiation of rDFCs by activating Smad signaling pathway and increasing the phosphorylation level of Smad1/5/8 proteins to enhance the expression of ALP and osteogenic factors in the early
intermediate and late stages of differentiation.
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