1.400016重庆,重庆医科大学附属第一医院:精神科
2.400016重庆,重庆医科大学附属第一医院:实验研究中心
Received:05 September 2016,
Revised:2017-10-30,
Published:15 February 2018
移动端阅览
Yuan ZHAO, Yalan CAI, Zhu CHEN, et al. Mediated mechanism of PSD-95 signaling pathway in 5-HT1A receptor agonist reducing pathological aggression in rats[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(3): 222-229.
Yuan ZHAO, Yalan CAI, Zhu CHEN, et al. Mediated mechanism of PSD-95 signaling pathway in 5-HT1A receptor agonist reducing pathological aggression in rats[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2018, 40(3): 222-229. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201709030.
目的
2
探索突触后致密物-95(postsynaptic density-95
PSD-95)信号通路是否参与并介导5-HT1A受体激动剂对大鼠病理性攻击行为的改善作用及调控机制。
方法
2
将成功构建的24只病理性攻击大鼠按照抽签法分为4组,分别为8-OH-DPAT组、8-OH-DPAT+ZL006组、ZL006组、NaCl组
5-HT1A受体激动剂(8-OH-DPAT)以1 mg/kg每日腹腔注射并持续2周、PSD-95阻断剂(ZL006)以1 mg/kg每隔3天腹腔注射并持续2周。分别在给药前、给药1周后及给药2周后用居住-入侵实验测试大鼠病理性攻击行为变化,且每次居住-入侵实验前取大鼠眼眶后静脉血。取前额叶皮层、大鼠海马及下丘脑组织,用Western blot检测各脑区五羟色胺1A受体(serotonin 1A receptor
5-HT1AR)、PSD-95及糖皮质激素受体(glucocorticoid receptor
GR)的表达,并采用ELISA试剂盒检测血清糖皮质激素含量。
结果
2
8-OH-DPAT组大鼠攻击总数、攻击持续时间及攻击要害部位比在给药1周及2周后均有明显下降(
P
<
0.05);8-OH-DPAT+ZL006组大鼠仅在给药1周后有降低(
P
<
0.05)。Western blot检测结果显示8-OH-DPAT组、8-OH-DPAT+ZL006组前额叶皮层及海马5-HT1A受体表达均高于其余两组(
P
<
0.05);8-OH-DPAT组大鼠前额叶皮层及海马PSD-95表达高于其余3组(
P
<
0.05);且该组海马GR表达低于其余3组(
P
<
0.05);各组大鼠下丘脑5-HT1AR、PSD-95表达差异无统计学意义(
P
>
0.05)。ELISA结果显示:给药2周后8-OH-DPAT组血清糖皮质激素浓度有明显上升(
P
<
0.05),而其余3组在干预前后血清糖皮质激素无明显变化(
P
>
0.05)。
结论
2
PSD-95信号通路参与并介导了5-HT1A受体激动剂(8-OH-DPAT)对大鼠病理性攻击行为的改善作用,可能是通过对血清糖皮质激素的调控而发挥作用。
Objective
2
To explore the mediated effect of postsynaptic density-95 (PSD-95) signaling pathway on pathological aggression reduced by 5-HT1A receptor agonist in rats.
Methods
2
Twenty-four pathological aggression rats were randomly assigned to 4 groups
that is
8-OH-DPAT
8-OH-DPAT+ZL006
ZL006
and NaCl groups. The rats were given corresponding treatment
1 mg/kg 5-HT1A receptor agonist (8-OH-DPAT) i.p. for 2 consecutive weeks
and/or 1 mg/kg PSD-95 blockade (ZL006) i.p. every 3 days for 2 weeks. Resident-intruder test was taken respectively before intervention
in 1 and 2 weeks after intervention. After the test
blood sample was harvested from posterior orbital vein. Expression of serotonin 1A receptor (5-HT1AR)
PSD-95 and glucocorticoid receptor (GR) in prefrontal cortex
hippocampus and hypothalamus were measured by Western blotting. The serum level of glucocorticoid was tested by ELISA.
Results
2
For the aggressive behaviors
attack times
duration of attack and ratio of attack to key parts of body were all decreased in the 8-OH-DPAT group in 1 and 2 weeks after treatment (
P
<
0.05). While
the declines were only found in the 8-OH-DPAT+ZL006 group in 1 week after treatment (
P
<
0.05). Western blotting showed that the expression of 5-HT1AR in prefrontal cortex and hippocampus were significantly higher in the 8-OH-DPAT and 8-OH-DPAT+ZL006 groups than the other 2 groups (
P
<
0.05)
and in the 8-OH-DPAT group
the expression of PSD-95 in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus was obviously higher
and that of GR in hippocampus was notably lower than the other 3 groups (
P
<
0.05). There were no significant differences in the 5-HT1AR and PSD-95 levels in the hypothalamus among the 4 groups (
P
>
0.05). The results of ELISA showed the serum glucocorticoid level was obviously increased in the 8-OH-DPAT group in 2 weeks after treatment (
P
<
0.05)
but no such increase was seen in the other 3 groups (
P
>
0.05).
Conclusion
2
PSD-95 signaling pathway takes part in and mediates the attenuation of pathological aggressive behaviors induced by 5-HT1A receptor agonist (8-OH-DPAT)
which probably through its increasing effect on serum glucocorticoid.
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