Wei HU, Jia CHEN, Lirong LIN, et al. Urinary DcR2/Cr in evaluation of renal tubulointerstitial injury for IgA nephropathy[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(20): 2030-2034.
DOI:
Wei HU, Jia CHEN, Lirong LIN, et al. Urinary DcR2/Cr in evaluation of renal tubulointerstitial injury for IgA nephropathy[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(20): 2030-2034. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201706113.
Urinary DcR2/Cr in evaluation of renal tubulointerstitial injury for IgA nephropathy
To investigate whether urinary decoy receptor 2 (uDcR2) could be used as a biomarker for assessing renal tubulointerstitial injury in IgA nephropathy (IgAN) patients.
Methods
2
A total of 210 patients who were diagnosed as primary IgAN by renal biopsy in our hospital in 2016 were recruited. Meanwhile 80 healthy participates were assigned into control group. The severity of IgA nephropathy was evaluated by using the Oxford-MEST classification system. The serum and urinary DcR2 levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The IgAN patients were stratified into 3 subgroups according to the uDcR2/creatinine(Cr) level. Percentages of patients with different stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and severity of tubulointerstitial injury were compared. The sensitivity and specificity of uDcR2 for evaluating tubulointerstitial injury was analyzed by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve.
Results
2
Compare with the control
uDcR2 level in the IgAN group was higher
but there was no significant difference in serum DcR2 between the 2 groups. Among the IgAN subgroups
the percentages of patients with CKD 1~2 and T0 were the highest when uDcR2/Cr was < 130 ng/g. When uDcR2/Cr was >201 ng/g
the majority of patients were in stage of CKD 4~5 and T2. The correlation analysis showed that uDcR2 level was positively associated with albumin/creatinine ratio (ACR)
urinary N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminidase (uNAG)/Cr and scores of renal tubulointerstitial injury. It was negatively correlated to estimated glomerular filtration rates (eGFR). The area of under the curve (AUC) of uDcR2/Cr was 0.907
which was higher than the AUCs of eGFR
uNAG/Cr and ACR. The sensitivity and specificity of uDcR2/Cr were 87.0% and 80.5%
respectively.
Conclusion
2
The uDcR2 level in T2 of IgA nephropathy is obviously higher than that in T0
which is closely associated with the severity of renal tubulointerstitial injury and renal function parameters. This suggests that uDcR2 could serve as a potential biomarker to evaluate the tubulointerstitial injury in IgAN patients.
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references
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