Drug resistance profiles and metallo-β-lactamase and outer membrane protein OprD2 genotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a 2014-2016 survey in a Grade 3 Class A general hospital in Chongqing
Clinical Medicine|更新时间:2026-01-09
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Drug resistance profiles and metallo-β-lactamase and outer membrane protein OprD2 genotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a 2014-2016 survey in a Grade 3 Class A general hospital in Chongqing
Journal of Third Military Medical UniversityVol. 39, Issue 22, Pages: 2200-2205(2017)
作者机构:
1.400042 重庆,第三军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究所检验科
2.400014 重庆,重庆医科大学附属儿童医院检验科
作者简介:
基金信息:
the General Program of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for Sci & Tech Research of PLA(CWS13J039);the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(81430053)
Jin LI, Weiwei HU, Fengling ZHANG, et al. Drug resistance profiles and metallo-β-lactamase and outer membrane protein OprD2 genotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a 2014-2016 survey in a Grade 3 Class A general hospital in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(22): 2200-2205.
DOI:
Jin LI, Weiwei HU, Fengling ZHANG, et al. Drug resistance profiles and metallo-β-lactamase and outer membrane protein OprD2 genotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a 2014-2016 survey in a Grade 3 Class A general hospital in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(22): 2200-2205. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201706013.
Drug resistance profiles and metallo-β-lactamase and outer membrane protein OprD2 genotypes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: a 2014-2016 survey in a Grade 3 Class A general hospital in Chongqing
isolates and survey the distribution of metallo-β-lactamase (MBL) phenotypes and outer membrane protein OprD2 gene deletion among the strains.
Methods
2
From January 2014 to December 2016
a total of 1 887 non-duplicate clinical isolates of
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
were collected from Daping Hospital. All the strains were identified by VITEK-MS
and their susceptibilities to 10 antimicrobial agents were detected using the minimal inhibitory concentration method. WHONET5.6 software was used to analyze the results of drug sensitivity tests. Imipenem-EDTA disc test was used to detect the MBL phenotypes of the strains
and the MBL genes (IMP
VIM
SPM
GIM
SIM
and NDM) and OprD2 gene were detected by PCR amplification.
Results
2
Among the total of 1 887
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
strains isolated
756 (9.4%) were isolated in 2014
579 (9.5%) in 2015
and 552 (10.7%) in 2016; most of the strains were isolated from the sputum samples in the Department of Respiratory Medicine and ICU. From January 2014 to December 2016
the drug resistance rates of the isolated strains to tobramycin and gentamicin decreased progressively (from 11.3% and 13.2% in 2014 to 7.8% and
9.0% in 2016
respectively)
while their resistance rates to levofloxacin and piperacillin/tazobactam tended to increase (from 10.7% and 9.2% in 2014 to 23.5% and 11.6% in 2016
respectively). Of the 269 imipenem-resistant isolates
51 (18.9%) were MBL-producing strains (including 29 VIM type MBL-positive and 22 SPM type MBL-positive isolates)
and 158 (58.7%) showed deletion of OprD2 gene; no other genotypes were detected among the isolated strains.
Conclusion
2
We found a high incidence of drug resistance (particularly imipenem) in the clinical isolates of
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
. MBL production and the loss of OprD2 gene are the main contributors to imipenem resistance in
Pseudomonas aeruginosa
.
关键词
Keywords
references
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