Huan MA, Jun YAN, Kebin ZHANG, et al. Mibefradil improves insulin-resistance HepG2 cells by down-regulating FoxO1 expression[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(20): 1973-1979.
DOI:
Huan MA, Jun YAN, Kebin ZHANG, et al. Mibefradil improves insulin-resistance HepG2 cells by down-regulating FoxO1 expression[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(20): 1973-1979. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201705074.
Mibefradil improves insulin-resistance HepG2 cells by down-regulating FoxO1 expression
To explore the ameliorative effect of Mibefradil on the insulin resistance model of HepG2 cells
in vitro
.
Methods
2
HepG2 cells were randomly divided into 5 groups
that is
control group
insulin resistance model group (induced by 0.25 mmol/L palmitate)
DMSO model group
low-dosage Mibefradil treatment group (0.025 μmol/L)
and high-dosage Mibefradil treatment group (0.05 μmol/L). And all groups were disposed with corresponding drugs according to the above mentioned for 24 h. Glycogen synthesis and glucose consumption of HepG2 cells of each group were detected to observe treatment effects of Mibefradil. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) and Western blotting were used to detect the expression levels of FoxO1 and limited enzymes of gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis
that is
phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) and glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase)
which are the target genes of FoxO1.
Results
2
Compared with control group
the model group had significantly decreased glycogen synthesis (3.28± 0.74
vs
9.14±0.33 μg/μL
P
<
0.01) and glucose consumption (1.31±0.49
vs
5.87±2.26 nmol/μg
P
<
0.01). Mibefradil treatment obviously improved glycogen synthesis and glucose consumption in the HepG2 cells of insulin resistance model
with the high-dosage Mibefradil group more significant than the low-dosage
one (7.09±0.60
vs
5.73±0.16 μg/μL
P
<
0.01; 6.45±0.02
vs
5.61±0.29 nmol/μg
P
<
0.01). qRT-PCR and Western blotting indicated that the expression levels of FoxO1
PEPCK and G6Pase were remarkably increased in the HepG2 cells of insulin resistance model
however Mibefradil treatment would decrease the levels in a dose-dependent manner (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Mibefradil relieves the insulin resistance of HepG2 cells
via
decreasing the expression of FoxO1.
关键词
Keywords
references
PEREZ-REYES E. Molecular physiology of low-voltage-activated T-type calcium channels[J]. Physiol Rev, 2003, 83(1): 117-161. DOI: 10.1152/physrev.00018.2002.
MASSIE B M.Mibefradil: a selective T-type calcium antagonist[J]. Am J Cardiol, 1997, 80(9A): 231-321. DOI: 10.1016/S0002-9149(97)00791-1.
IMOTO K, KUMATANI S, OKADA M. Endostatin is protective against monocrotaline-induced right heart disease through the inhibition of T-type Ca 2+ channel[J ] . Pflügers Arch, 2016, 468 (7): 1-12. DOI: 10.1007/s00424-016-1810-0.
LU Y, LONG M, ZHOU S, et al. Mibefradil reduces blood glucose concentration in db/db mice[J]. Clinics, 2014, 69(1): 61-67. DOI: 10.6061/clinics/2014(01)09.
LIU T Y, SHI C X, GAO R, et al. Irisin inhibits hepatic gluconeogenesis and increases glycogen synthesis via the PI3K/Aktpathway in type 2 diabetic mice and hepatocytes[J]. Cli Sci(Lond), 2015, 129(10): 839-850. DOI: 10.1042/CS20150009.
WEI S N, ZHANG M, YU Y, et al. Berberine attenuates development of the hepatic gluconeogenesis and lipid metabolism disorder in type 2 diabetic mice and in palmitate-incubated HepG2 cells through suppression of the HNF-4ɑ miR122[J]. PLoS ONE, 2016, 11(3): e0152097. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0152097.
OH K J, HAN H S, KIM M J, et al.Transcriptional regulators of hepatic gluconeogenesis[J]. Arch Pharm Res, 2013, 36(2): 189-200. DOI: 10.1007/s12272-013-0018-5.
GUO S. Molecular basis of insulin resistance: The role of IRS and foxo1 in the control of diabetes mellitus and its complications[J]. Drug Discov Today Dis Mech, 2013, 10(1-2): e27-e33. DOI: 10.1016/j.ddmec.2013.06.003.
RAJAN M R, NYMAN E, KJØLHEDE P, et al. systems-wide experimental and modeling analysis of insulin signaling through forkhead box protein O1 (FOXO1) in human adipocytes, Normally and in type 2 diabetes[J]. JBC, 2016, 291(30): 15806-15819. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M116.715763.
ZHU X, WU Y B, ZHOU J, et al. Upregulation of lncRNA MEG3 promotes hepatic insulin resistance via increasing FoxO1 expression[J ] . Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 2016, 469(2): 319-325. DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2015.11.048.
ZHANG K, LI L, QI Y, et al. Hepatic suppression of Foxo1 and Foxo3 causes hypoglycemia and hyperlipidemia in mice[J]. Endocrinology, 2012, 153(2): 631-646. DOI: 10.1210/en.2011-1527.
HAEUSLER, R A, KAESTNER K H, ACCILI D. FoxOs function synergistically to promote glucose production[J].J Biol Chem, 2010, 285(46): 35245-35248. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.C110.175851.
ALTOMONTE J, RICHTER A, HARBARAN S, et al.Inhibition of Foxo1 function is associated with improved fasting glycemia in diabetic mice[J]. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab, 2003, 285(4): E718-E728. DOI: 10.1152/ajpendo.00156.2003.
BHATTACHARJEE A, WHITEHURST R M J R, ZHANG M, et al. T-type calcium channels facilitate insulin secretion by enhancing general excitability in the insulin-secreting beta-cell line, INS-1[J]. Endocrinology, 1997, 138(9): 3735-3740. DOI: 10.1210/endo.138.9.5390.
YOU C S, YAN J, LI M, et al. Mibefradil suppresses insulin secretion of high glucose-induced islet cells by down-regulating cav3.1 and cav3.2[J]. J Third Mil Med Univ, 2015, 37(7): 660-665. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201410175.
MILARDI D, SIACCA M F, RANDAZZO L, et al. The Role of Calcium, Lipid Membranes and Islet Amyloid Polypeptide in the Onset of Type 2 Diabetes: Innocent Bystanders or Partners in a Crime?[J]. Front Endocrinol, 2014, 5(5): 216. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2014.00216.
OZCAN L, WONG C C, LI G, et al. Calcium signaling through CaMKⅡ regulates hepatic glucose production in fasting and obesity[J]. Cell Metab, 2012, 15(5): 739-751. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2012.03.002.
Nicotine regulates PCSK9 expression in HepG2 cells through Raf/MEK/ERK signaling pathway
Role of LncRNA H19 in promoting endometrial deciduation
Equol intervention ameliorates steatosis in HepG2 cells induced by sodium oleate
Down-regulation of miR-4443/TIMP2 signaling pathway enhances sorafenib sensitivity in HepG2 cells
Effects of phosphorylation sites of FoxO1 on protein synthesis and proteolysis in rat skeletal muscle cells exposure to hypoxia
Related Author
周琳
向睿
毛敏
冯瑞
胡愉皓
陈月茗
陈杰
石秋月
Related Institution
Center for Lipid Research, Key Laboratory of Metabolism on Lipid and Glucose, Chongqing Medical University
Department for Nutrition and Food Safety, Chongqing Center of Medical Nutrition, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Safety, College of Military Preventive Medicine, Third Military Medical University