Effects of positive and negative affect, social support and impulsivity on relapse trend of drug abusers in compulsory isolated detoxification center

Jingxuan ZHANG; Guoyu YANG; Mengxue ZHAO; Feifei WANG; Ying ZHANG

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704042

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Effects of positive and negative affect, social support and impulsivity on relapse trend of drug abusers in compulsory isolated detoxification center

Medical Psychology | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- Effects of positive and negative affect, social support and impulsivity on relapse trend of drug abusers in compulsory isolated detoxification center
- Journal of Third Military Medical University Vol. 39, Issue 15, Pages: 1594-1598(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400038 重庆，第三军医大学心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室
  2.400038 重庆，重庆师范大学教育科学学院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the Annual Project of Social Science Plan of Chongqing(2016YBJJ144);the Project of Science and Technology Plan of Chongqing(CSTC2014yykfA110035);the Foundation for Humanities and Social Science of Third Military Medical University(2015XRW02)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704042
  CLC： R395.2;R472.6;R749.61
- Received：10 April 2017，
  
  Revised：2017-06-10，
  
  Published：15 August 2017
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Jingxuan ZHANG, Guoyu YANG, Mengxue ZHAO, et al. Effects of positive and negative affect, social support and impulsivity on relapse trend of drug abusers in compulsory isolated detoxification center[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(15): 1594-1598.
DOI：

Jingxuan ZHANG, Guoyu YANG, Mengxue ZHAO, et al. Effects of positive and negative affect, social support and impulsivity on relapse trend of drug abusers in compulsory isolated detoxification center[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(15): 1594-1598. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704042.

摘要

目的

探讨强制隔离戒毒人员正负性情绪、社会支持和冲动性对复吸倾向的影响。

方法

采用正负性情绪量表(positive and negative affect scale，PANAS)、社会支持评定量表(social support revalued scale，SSRS)和冲动性量表第11版(Barratt impulsiveness scale 11 version，BIS-11) 分别对戒毒人员进行测量，并采用复吸倾向量表对戒毒人员复吸倾向进行考察。运用多元回归分析方法建立模型，考察正负性情绪、社会支持和冲动性与复吸倾向之间的关系。

结果

① 戒毒人员的复吸倾向与年龄、性别、婚姻状况和文化程度等人口学变量无关。② 运动冲动性、负性情绪和主观社会支持对复吸倾向存在显著影响(

=0.087，

=15.056，

＜0.05)，且运动冲动性和负性情绪越高、主观社会支持越低，复吸倾向越明显。③ 运动冲动性在注意冲动性和复吸倾向之间起部分中介作用，在无计划冲动性和复吸倾向之间起完全中介作用；主观支持在支持利用度和复吸倾向之间起完全的中介作用。

结论

强制隔离戒毒人员的负性情绪、主观社会支持和运动冲动性直接影响其复吸倾向；而注意冲动性、无计划冲动性和支持利用度间接影响其复吸倾向。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the effects of positive and negative affect

social support and impulsivity on relapse trend of drug abusers in compulsory isolated detoxification center.

Methods

Positive and Negative Affect Scale (PANAS)

Social Support Revalued Scale (SSRS) and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale 11 version (BIS-11) were employed to evaluate drug abusers' emotion

social support and impulsivity. Relapse Trend Scale (RTS) was used to assess the participants' possibility of drug relapse. Multi-factor linear regression was applied to explore the relationship of positive and negative emotion

social support and impulsivity with relapse trend.

Results

① Drug abusers' relapse trend was not related with age

gender

marital status and educational background. ② Motor impulsivity

negative emotion and perceived social support had significant effect on relapse trend (

=0.087

=15.056

0.05). Stronger motor impulsivity and negative emotion

and lower perceived social support suggested obvious relapse trend. ③ Motor impulsivity exerted partially mediating effect between attentional impulsivity and relapse trend

and full mediating effect between non-planning impulsivity and relapse trend. Also a full mediation effect was also seen in perceived social support between utilization social support and relapse trend.

Conclusion

Negative emotion

perceived social support and motor impulsivity directly affect relapse trend in drug abusers in compulsory isolated detoxification center. While attentional impulsivity

nonplanning impulsivity and utilization of social support exert indirect effect.

关键词

Keywords

references

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