Characteristics of negative cognitive processing bias and relationship with depression in a troop stationed on plateau

Juan JIANG; Shourong XIE; Li LI; Jin LI; Yunbo LIU; Wenjia XU; Yuanyuan XU; Lifei WANG; Jia WANG; Feiyu ZHENG; Wei LAI; Zhengzhi FENG

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704041

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Characteristics of negative cognitive processing bias and relationship with depression in a troop stationed on plateau

Military Medicine | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- Characteristics of negative cognitive processing bias and relationship with depression in a troop stationed on plateau
- Journal of Third Military Medical University Vol. 39, Issue 19, Pages: 1891-1895(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400038 重庆，第三军医大学心理学院：发展与教育心理学教研室
  2.816000 青海格尔木，解放军第22医院护理部
  3.810008 西宁，解放军第62201部队政治部
  4.400038 重庆，第三军医大学心理学院：基础心理学教研室
  5.400038 重庆，第三军医大学心理学院：军事心理学教研室
  6.400038 重庆，第三军医大学心理学院：行为医学教研室
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the National Social Science Foundation of China(14GJ-003123);the National Social Science Foundation of China(15XSH017);the Project of Military Mental Health Research of China(12XLZ103);the Foundation for Humanities and Social Science of Third Military Medical University(2015XRW02)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704041
  CLC： R339.54;R395.1;R821.2
- Received：14 April 2017，
  
  Revised：2017-06-19，
  
  Published：15 October 2017
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Juan JIANG, Shourong XIE, Li LI, et al. Characteristics of negative cognitive processing bias and relationship with depression in a troop stationed on plateau[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(19): 1891-1895.
DOI：

Juan JIANG, Shourong XIE, Li LI, et al. Characteristics of negative cognitive processing bias and relationship with depression in a troop stationed on plateau[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(19): 1891-1895. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704041.

摘要

目的

从高原官兵负性认知加工特征着手，探讨高原官兵心理健康状况，以及负性认知加工偏向与抑郁情绪间关系。

方法

选择负性认知加工偏向问卷和流行抑郁量表，采用整群抽样，对4 635名高原某部留驻官兵进行心理测评。

结果

① 在注意偏向方面，年龄(

=10.38，

0.01)、军龄(

=7.66，

0.01)、文化程度(

=4.17，

0.05) 和职别(

=11.49，

0.01) 差异存在统计学意义；② 在记忆偏向方面，年龄(

=3.72，

0.01)、军龄(

=4.11，

0.01)、文化程度(

=13.27，

0.01) 和职别(

=9.57，

0.01) 差异存在统计学意义；③ 在解释偏向方面，年龄(

=15.05，

0.01)、军龄(

=11.20，

0.01)、文化程度(

=19.31，

0.01) 和职别(

=24.76，

0.01) 差异均存在统计学意义；④ 在沉思偏向方面，只有年龄(

=5.98，

0.01)、军龄(

=6.93，

0.01) 和职别(

=6.96，

0.01) 方面差异存在统计学意义；⑤ 负性认知加工偏向的4个因子与抑郁检出之间均存在相关性(

注意

=0.43，

记忆

=0.47，

解释

=0.46，

沉思

=0.58，

0.01)。

结论

负性认知加工偏向是抑郁易感者和抑郁患者的重要特征。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the mental health status of the officers and soldiers stationed on plateau and the relationship between the negative cognitive processing bias and depression by exploring the characteristics of negative cognitive processing bias.

Methods

Cluster sampling was used to subject 4 635 officers and soldiers from

troop stationed on the plateau. Negative cognitive processing bias questionnaire (CMNCB) and Center for epidemiological survey depression scale (CES-D) were employed to carry out psychological evaluation on the participants.

Results

① There were significant differences in notice bias in terms of age (

=10.38

0.01)

length of military service (

=7.66

0.01)

educational level (

=4.17

0.01)

and rank level (

=11.49

0.01). ② Significant differences were seen in memory bias in terms of age (

=3.72

0.01)

length of military service (

=4.11

0.01)

educational level (

=13.27

0.01)

and rank level (

=9.75

0.01). ③ The differences were also observed in interpretive bias in terms of age (

=15.05

0.01)

length of military service (

=11.20

0.01)

educational level (

=19.31

0.01)

and rank level (

=24.76

0.01). ④ There were significant differences in contemplate bias in terms of age (

=5.98

0.01)

length of military service (

=6.93

0.01)

and rank level (

=6.96

0.01). ⑤ Significant correlations were seen of depression detection with the 4 factors of negative cognitive processing bias (

attention

=0.43

memory

=0.47

interpretation

=0.46

contemplation

=0.58

0.01).

Conclusion

Negative cognitive processing bias are main characteristics in depression susceptible and depressed patients

关键词

Keywords

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