Happiness promotes mental health among military personnel: mediation effect of emotion regulation types

Yuanyuan XU; Shourong XIE; Li LI; Jin LI; Lifei WANG; Yunbo LIU; Juan JIANG; Wenjia XU; Jia WANG; Feiyu ZHENG; Wei LAI; Min LI

doi:10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704040

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

Happiness promotes mental health among military personnel: mediation effect of emotion regulation types

Monographic reports:War psychic trauma and mental health in plateau military personnel | 更新时间：2026-01-09

- Happiness promotes mental health among military personnel: mediation effect of emotion regulation types
- Journal of Third Military Medical University Vol. 39, Issue 15, Pages: 1520-1524(2017)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.400038 重庆，第三军医大学：心理学院军事心理学教研室
  2.816000 青海格尔木，解放军第22医院护理部
  3.810008 西宁，解放军62201部队政治部
  4.400038 重庆，第三军医大学：心理学院行为医学教研室
  5.400038 重庆，第三军医大学：心理学院基础心理学教研室
  6.400038 重庆，第三军医大学：心理学院政工办
  7.400038 重庆，第三军医大学：心理学院军人发展与教育心理学教研室
  8.400038 重庆，第三军医大学：研究生管理大队
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  the Foundation for Humanities and Social Science of Third Military Medical University(2015XRW02);the Project of Military Medical Advanced Research(2016XYY06);the Frontier Project of Basic Medical Sciences of Third Military Medical University(2012XJQ12)
- DOI：10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704040
  CLC： R395.1;R395.6;R821.2
- Received：10 April 2017，
  
  Revised：2017-05-27，
  
  Published：15 August 2017
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
Yuanyuan XU, Shourong XIE, Li LI, et al. Happiness promotes mental health among military personnel: mediation effect of emotion regulation types[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(15): 1520-1524.
DOI：

Yuanyuan XU, Shourong XIE, Li LI, et al. Happiness promotes mental health among military personnel: mediation effect of emotion regulation types[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(15): 1520-1524. DOI： 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201704040.

摘要

目的

探索高原某部官兵幸福感、情绪调节方式与心理健康的关系。

方法

采用90项症状清单(symptom checklist 90，SCL-90)、流调中心用抑郁量表(center for epidemiological survey

depression scale，CES-D)、状态焦虑量表(state anxiety inventory，SAI)、真实幸福感问卷(authentic happiness inventory，AHI)、军人情绪调节量表(armymen’s emotion regulation types questionnaire，AERTQ)对高原某部4 691名官兵进行调查。

结果

① 军人幸福感水平与SCL-90总分、CES-D、SAI、认知重视、行为抑制得分均呈显著负相关(

值为-0.07~-0.41，

＜0.01)，与情感求助、自我安慰的情绪调节方式显著正相关(

=0.25、

=0.30，

＜0.01)；② 中介模型显示，军人情绪调节方式在幸福感对心理健康的影响中起部分中介作用。

结论

军人幸福感、情绪调节方式与心理健康密切相关，幸福感的提升、积极情绪调节策略的培养均有助于高原官兵心理健康的维护与促进。

Abstract

Objective

To investigate the relationship of happiness

emotion regulation types and mental health among officers and soldiers stationed at plateau.

Methods

Symptom checklist 90 (SCL-90)

center for epidemiological survey

depression scale (CES-D)

state anxiety inventory (SAI)

authentic happiness inventory (AHI)

armymen's emotion regulation types questionnaire (AERTQ) were used to survey 4 691 officers and soldiers from a plateau troop.

Results

① The authentic happiness was negatively correlated with the total score of SCL-90 and scores of CES-D

SAI

cognitive-focus and behavior-restrain (

=-0.07~-0.41

0.01)

and positively correlated with emotion regulation types

affective-appeal and self-comfort in the participants (

=0.25

0.30

0.01). ② The emotion regulation types partially mediated the effect of authentic happiness on mental health.

Conclusion

Mental health is closely associated with authentic happiness and emotion regulation styles in plateau officers and soldiers. Improvement of happiness and cultivation of positive emotion regulation types are helpful in the promotion of mental health in them.

关键词

Keywords

references

徐媛媛, 李敏, 胡厚源.积极心理训练促进临床医学专业新生大学生活适应的探索[J].中国高等医学教育, 2016(7): 1-2. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1701.2016.07.001.

XU Y Y, LI M, HU H Y. Positive psychotherapy promotes the life adjustment of clinical medical freshmen[J]. China Higher Med Edu, 2016(7): 1-2. DOI: 10.3969/ j.issn.1002-1701.2016.07.001.

GARLAND E L, FREDRICKSON B, KRING A M, et al . Upward spirals of positive emotions counter downward spirals of negativity: insights from the broaden-and-build theory and affective neuroscience on the treatment of emotion dysfunctions and deficits in psychopathology[J ] . Clin Psychol Rev, 2010, 30(7): 849-864. DOI:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.03.002.

SIN N L, LYUBOMIRSKY S. Enhancing well-being and alleviating depressive symptoms with positive psychology interventions: a practice-friendly meta-analysis[J]. J Clin Psychol, 2009, 65(5): 467-487. DOI:10.1002/jclp.20593.

徐媛媛. 幸福感提升训练促进军校医学新生心理健康: 情绪调节的中介作用[D]. 重庆: 第三军医大学, 2016.

XU Y Y. Improve mental health in medical freshmen: the application of well-being intervention and the exploration of possible underlying mechanism[D]. Chongqing:Third Mili Med Univ, 2016.

张晶, 周仁来.额叶EEG偏侧化:情绪调节能力的指标[J].心理科学进展, 2010, 18(11): 1679-1683.

ZHANG J, ZHOU R L. Frontal EEG laterality: an index of the capability of emotion regulation[J]. Advan Psycholog Sci, 2010, 18(11): 1679-1683.

Quoidbach J, Mikolajczak M, Gross J J. Positive interventions: An emotion regulation perspective[J]. Psychol Bull, 2015, 141(3): 655-693. DOI:10.1037/a0038648.

王征宇.症状自评量表(SCL-90)[J].上海精神医学, 1984(2): 68-70.

WANG Z Y. Symptom check-list 90[J]. Shanghai Arch Psychia, 1984(2): 68-70.

RADLOFF L S. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population[J]. App Psychologi Measure, 1977, 1(3): 385-401. DOI:10.1177/014662167700100306.

郑晓华, 李延知.状态-特质焦虑问卷[J].中国心理卫生杂志, 1997, 11(4): 219-220.

ZHENG X H, LI Y Z. State and traitanxiety inventory[J]. Chin Mental Health J, 1997, 11(4): 219-220.

SELIGMAN M E, STEEN T A, PARK N, et al . Positive psychology progress: empirical validation of interventions[J ] . Am Psychol, 2005, 60(5): 410-421. DOI: 10.1037/0003-066X.60.5.410.

王立菲, 郭成, 冯正直, 等.军人情绪调节方式量表的编制[J].中华行为医学与脑科学杂志, 2009, 18(4): 369-371. DOI: 10.3760/cma.J.issn.1674-6554.2009.04.035.

WANG L F, GUO C, FENG Z Z, et al . The compliation of emotion regulation questionnaire for armymen[J ] . J Med Brain Sci. 2009, 18(4): 369-371. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1674-6554.2009.04.035.

温忠麟, 侯杰泰, 张雷.调节效应与中介效应的比较和应用[J].心理学报, 2005, 37(2): 268-274.

WEN Z L, HOU J T, ZHANG L. A comparison of moderator and mediator and their applications[J]. Acta Psychologica Sinica, 2005, 37(2): 268-274.

LAYOUS K, CHANCELLOR J, LYUBOMIRSKY S. Positive activities as protective factors against mental health conditions[J]. Journal Abnormal Psychology, 2014, 123(1): 3-12. DOI:10.1037/a0034709.

FORDYCE M W. Development of a program to increase personal happiness[J]. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1977, 24(6): 511-521. DOI:10.1037/0022-0167.24.6.511

FAVA G A, RUINI C, RAFANELLI C, et al . Well-being therapy of generalized anxiety disorder[J ] . Psychother Psychosom, 2005, 74(1): 26-30. DOI:10.1159/000082023.

FREDRICKSON B L. The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions[J]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, 2004, 359(1449): 1367-1378. DOI:10.1098/rstb.2004.1512.

Views

下载量

CSCD

Alert me when the article has been cited

提交

Tools

Publicity Resources

Adaptive group psychological training improves mental health and emotional states in new recruits

Changes in correlation of professional identity with anxiety, depression and insomnia among new recruits

Survey of anxiety, depression and insomnia statuses and their influencing factors in COVID-19 patients in Shanghai makeshift hospital

Effects of benefit finding training on emotion, resilience and post-traumatic growth in college freshmen

Effect of perceived stress on anxiety and depression among intensive care unit nurses: chain mediating roles of mindfulness and resilience

Related Author

贺英

赵梦雪

王皖曦

王立菲

陆地

杨国愉

贺英

唐映丹

Related Institution

Institute of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)

School of Psychology, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)

Department of Military Developmental Psychology, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University)

Department of Psychiatry, Chongqing Medical University

First Clinical Medical College, Chongqing Medical University

⁰