400014 重庆,重庆医科大学附属儿童医院心内科,儿科发育疾病研究教育部重点实验室,儿童发育重大疾病国家国际科技合作基地,儿科学重庆市重点实验室
Received:25 January 2017,
Revised:2017-04-15,
Published:15 August 2017
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Cancan HE, Xiaojuan JI, Gengsheng YU, et al. Effect of CXCR4 over-expressed endothelial progenitor cells on migration and proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(15): 1562-1568.
Cancan HE, Xiaojuan JI, Gengsheng YU, et al. Effect of CXCR4 over-expressed endothelial progenitor cells on migration and proliferation in vascular smooth muscle cells[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(15): 1562-1568. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201701141.
目的
2
研究过表达趋化因子受体4(chemokine receptor 4,CXCR4) 的内皮祖细胞(endothelial progenitor cells,EPCs)对血管平滑肌细胞(vascular smooth muscle cells,VSMCs)迁移、增殖的影响。
方法
2
分离培养并鉴定大鼠骨髓来源EPCs。CXCR4的重组腺病毒感染EPCs后,流式细胞术、实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)分别检测细胞膜CXCR4受体及mRNA表达,CCK-8法、Transwell法分别检测EPCs增殖活性、迁移能力。建立过表达CXCR4的EPCs与VSMCs非接触共培养模型,Transwell法、CCK-8法检测EPCs对VSMCs的迁移、细胞存活的影响。
结果
2
CXCR4重组腺病毒感染EPCs 48 h后,EPCs细胞膜CXCR4受体和mRNA表达明显增高(
P
<
0.01),过表达CXCR4对EPCs增殖活性无明显影响,但可增强EPCs定向迁移能力(
P
<
0.01)。共培养模型中,SDF-1α诱导下,CXCR4组VSMCs迁移、细胞存活率明显降低(
P
<
0.05),无SDF-1α诱导下空白对照组、GFP组及CXCR4组VSMCs的迁移、细胞存活率整体高于SDF-1α诱导下各组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
过表达CXCR4可增强EPCs的迁移能力,在SDF-1/ CXCR4调控轴中加强EPCs对VSMCs迁移和增殖的抑制作用,可用于防治血管再狭窄的细胞治疗。
Objective
2
To determine the effects of endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) with over-expression of chemokine receptor 4 (CXCR4) on the migration and proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs).
Methods
2
EPCs were isolated from rat bone marrow
and cultivated and identified
and then were infected with recombinant adenovirus of CXCR4. Flow cytometry and qRT-PCR were used to detect the membrane expression of CXCR4 receptor and the mRNA expression of the molecule respectively. CCK-8 assay was applied to detect the proliferation of EPCs
and Transwell assay was carried out to evaluate the migration of EPCs. Transwell culture plate was constructed into a non-contact co-culture model between CXCR4 over-expressed EPCs and VSMCs. EPCs' effects on the migration of VSMCs and cell survival were detected with Transwell chamber test and CCK-8 assay.
Results
2
After the EP
Cs were infected with recombinant adenovirus of CXCR4 for 48 h
the expression of membrane CXCR4 receptor and CXCR4 mRNA was significantly increased (
P
<
0.01)
and the over-expression of CXCR4 had no significant effect on the proliferative activity of EPCs
but enhanced the oriented migration ability of EPCs (
P
<
0.01). In the co-culture model
the migration and cell viability of VSMCs were obviously lower after the induction of SDF-1a (
P
<
0.05). In absence of SDF-1a induction
the migration and cell viability were obviously higher in the blank control cells
GFP infected cells and CXCR4 over-expressed cells than the corresponding cells after induction of SDF-1a (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The over-expression of CXCR4 could increase the migration ability of EPCs
and enhance its inhibitory effects on the migration and proliferation of VSMCs through SDF-1/CXCR4 axis. So it can be used for cell therapy in the prevention and control of vascular restenosis.
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