Received:15 December 2016,
Published:15 May 2017
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Ke Xu, Hui Ren. Characteristics of resilience in clinical nurses and its relationship with social support and coping style[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(9): 935-940.
Ke Xu, Hui Ren. Characteristics of resilience in clinical nurses and its relationship with social support and coping style[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(9): 935-940. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201612108.
Objective
2
To investigate the characteristics of resilience
and analyze its relationship with social support and coping style among clinical nurses.
Methods
2
A total of 1 560 clinical nurses were sampled from
a Grade 3 Class A hospital in Chongqing through random cluster sampling. The nurses were recruited and investigated with Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC)
Perceived Social Support Scale
and Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire. The score of clinical nurses' resilience and influencing factors were analyzed through
t
-test
One-Way ANOVA
Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression analysis.
Results
2
The total score of CD-RISC was 64.71±12.66. In each dimension
the scores from high to low were strength
tenacity and optimism in order. The scores of resilience
tenacity dimension and strength dimension were significantly lower than those of the female college students in China (
P
<
0.01). The differences of resilience were very significant among the nurses with different nursing posts
departments
work experiences
monthly salaries
shift methods
job retention and perceived degree of resilience (
P
<
0.05). The total scores of resilience
perceived social support score and its dimensions
and positive coping were positively correlated with resilience (
P
<
0.01). Nursing post
job retention
perceived degree of resilience
total score of perceived social support and positive coping were influencing factors of resilience
which could explain 27.9% of the variance.
Conclusion
2
The level of resilience in clinical nurses is quite low. Nursing post
job retention
perceived degree of resilience
total score of perceived social support and positive coping are its main influencing factors.
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