Received:21 November 2016,
Published:2017-07
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Rong Zeng, Heng Niu, Guoqiao Zhang, et al. Expression and significance of chemokine MCP-1 and its receptor CCR2 in patients with co-existing papillary thyroid cancer and Hashimoto's thyroiditis[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(7): 660-667.
Rong Zeng, Heng Niu, Guoqiao Zhang, et al. Expression and significance of chemokine MCP-1 and its receptor CCR2 in patients with co-existing papillary thyroid cancer and Hashimoto's thyroiditis[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(7): 660-667. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201611184.
Objective
2
To investigate the expression of chemokine monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1
also known as CCL2)
and its receptor CC chemokine receptor 2 (CCR2) in the patients with co-existing papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT)
and to explore the biological effects of MCP-1/CCR2 signaling axis on the occurrence and development of PTC during the progression of HT-PTC.
Methods
2
Fresh thyroid tissues obtained by surgical removal (including thyroid carcinoma tissues from PTC and PTC-HT patients
and thyroid tissues of HT with pathological confirmation) and peripheral blood serum of above patients. The expression levels of CCR2 and MCP-1 in the thyroid tissues and blood samples were determined by real-time fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and cytometric bead array (CBA). Multi-group differences in genetic screening
co-expression network construction and significant differences in gene function analyses were detected by cDNA microarray in the thyroid tissues from PTC
PTC-HT and HT patients.
Results
2
① RT-PCR results showed that the mRNA expression levels of CCR2 were significantly higher in the HT thyroid tissue [(10.98±14.49)×10
-3
]
than PTC [(2.63±4.97)×10
-3
]
and PTC-HT carcinoma tissue [(3.77±4.65)×10
-3
Chi
square=3.78
P
=0.03
]
. The level in the PTC patients was negatively correlated with tumor diameter (
P
=0.01)
and positively correlated with the levels of thyroglobulin antibody (TGAb) and anti-thyroid perox
idase antibody (TPOAb
P
=0.03
P
=0.01). ②CBA results indicated that the serum MCP-1 level was higher in the PTC-HT patients (64.76±96.08 pg/mL) than the other 2 groups
but without statistically significance (
F
=1.04
P
=0.36). ③Gene microarray displayed that there was no significant difference in the mRNA level of MCP-1 among the 3 groups (
P
>
0.05)
but that of CCR2 was obviously higher in the HT group than the other 2 groups (
P
=0.014
FDR=0.082). Co-expression network analysis showed the there were 8 genes related to the expressional differences of CCR2
whose functions were mainly involved in the 19 immune-related functions.
Conclusion
2
MCP-1/CCR2 signaling axis has no synergistic interaction or correlation with PTC occurrence during the progression of HT-PTC. CCR2 may exerts its positive effect through TGAb and TPOAb.
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