Published:2017-04
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Fengyun Chu, Yan Hu, Mengmeng Guo, et al. Role of microRNA-126 in CD4+ T cell-mediated autoimmune colitis in mice[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(8): 767-772.
Fengyun Chu, Yan Hu, Mengmeng Guo, et al. Role of microRNA-126 in CD4+ T cell-mediated autoimmune colitis in mice[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(8): 767-772. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201610135.
Objective
2
To study the eff
ect of microRNA-126 knockdown on CD4
+
T cell-mediated autoimmune colitis in mice.
Methods
2
Wild-type mice and mice with microRNA-126 knockdown (miR-126KD) were fed with dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) solution for 7 d to induce acute autoimmune colitis. The pathological changes of the intestinal tissues were observed with HE staining
and the changes in CD4
+
T cell percentage and expression levels of CD62L and CD44 molecules in CD4
+
T cells were analyzed with fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). CD4
+
CD62L
+
T cells purified from the spleen of miR-126 KD mice using magnetic activated cell sorting were stained with carboxyfluorescein diacetate
succinimidy1 ester (CFSE) and adoptively transferred into the wild-type mice
which were then exposed to DSS in drinking water to induce autoimmune colitis. The intestinal pathologies and changes of CD62L and CD44 expression in CFSE-positive cells of the recipient mice were analyzed with FACS.
Results
2
Compared with the normal control mice
miR-126KD mice with DSS-induced acute autoimmune colitis presented with obvious losses of intestinal villi
extensive ulcers in the mucosal epithelium and obvious infiltration of inflammatory cells in the intestinal tissues. FACS results showed that the percentage and total number of CD4
+
Tcells were increased significantly in miR-126KD mice with a high expression of CD44 and a low expression of CD62L in CD4
+
T cells (
P
<
0.01). Adoptive transfer experiments showed that miR-126KD CD4
+
T cell transfer aggravated intestinal tissue damage in wild-type mice with acute autoimmune colitis
and CFSE
+
cells from the wild-type mice showed an increased CD44 expression and a decreased CD62L expression.
Conclusion
2
miR-126 knockdown aggravates the pathological changes of CD4
+
Tcell-mediated inflammatory bowel disease in mice induc
ed by DSS.
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