Received:29 August 2016,
Published:15 February 2017
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Yueli Li, Li Zhong, Pan Yang, et al. Establishment of SD rat model for atrial fibrillation and changes of circulating IL-17A level[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(3): 253-258.
Yueli Li, Li Zhong, Pan Yang, et al. Establishment of SD rat model for atrial fibrillation and changes of circulating IL-17A level[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(3): 253-258. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201608162.
Objective
2
To establish an animal model of atrial fibrillation (AF) which is similar to clinical pathogenesis and pathological changes in a short period
and to investigate the changes of circulating interleukin-17A (IL-17A) and C reactive protein (CRP) levels.
Methods
2
Twenty rats were randomly divided into AF group and negative control group. Transesophagael atrial rapid pacing was conducted in the AF group. The induction of AF was recorded and electrocardiography (ECG) was carried out. The concentrations of IL-17A and CRP in the plasma were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and the atrial tissue fibrosis was evaluated by Masson trichrome staining.
Results
2
AF was induced in all rats of the AF group after atrial rapid pacing. The total inducibility was 96% and the average duration was 45.52±60.88 s. Compared to the negative control group
the atrial rate
QRS interval and QT interval were extended significantly in AF group (
P
<
0.05). The concentrations of IL-17A and CRP were significantly higher in the AF group than the control group
and were increased with the increased number of AF occurrence (
P
<
0.05). The fibrosis of atrial tissue was more serious in the AF group with higher collagen volume fraction (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The induction of AF in SD rats by rapid transesophageal atrial pacing is an effective way with high successful rate
good repeatability and short period
which was one of the ideal ways to induce AF. IL-17A and CRP might play roles in the occurrence and development of AF.
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