Received:20 August 2016,
Published:15 January 2017
移动端阅览
Shengrong Deng, Maoqin Shu, Zhiyuan Song, et al. Radiofrequency catheter ablation for idiopathic premature ventricular contraction originating in the right outflow tract: a comparative study in guidance of routine mapping or Carto XP/Carto3 electro-anatomic mapping system[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(3): 265-270.
Shengrong Deng, Maoqin Shu, Zhiyuan Song, et al. Radiofrequency catheter ablation for idiopathic premature ventricular contraction originating in the right outflow tract: a comparative study in guidance of routine mapping or Carto XP/Carto3 electro-anatomic mapping system[J]. Journal of Third Military Medical University, 2017, 39(3): 265-270. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201608106.
Objective
2
To investigate the efficacy and safety of radiofrequency catheter ablation (RFCA) guided by routine mapping or the 3-dimensional electro-anatomic mapping system (Carto XP/Carto3 electro-anatomic mapping) on idiopathic premature ventricular contraction (PVC) originating from the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT).
Methods
2
A retrospective study was carried out on 144 PVC patients who underwent RFCA in our department from March 2013 to October 2015. Thirty-six patients were guided by routine mapping
and the other 108 cases by Carto XP/Carto3 electro-anatomic mapping. The mapping time
ablation time
fluoroscopic time and total procedure time were compared between the routine mapping group and Carto XP/Carto3 electro-anatomic mapping group. The levels of C reactive protein (CRP)
cardiac troponin Ⅰ (cTnⅠ) and creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB) were detected before RFCA
and in 1 and 7 d after RFCA in both groups. The efficacy was observed in 1 and 3 months of follow-up.
Results
2
The Carto XP/Carto3 electro-anatomic mapping group had significantly shorter mapping time
ablation time
fluoroscopic time and total procedure time of RFCA
and lower levels of CRP
cTnⅠ and CK-MB
when compared with the routine mapping group (all
P
<
0.01). The immediate success rate was 94.4% (34/36) in the routine mapping group
and was 100% (108/108) in the Carto XP/Carto3 electro-anatomic mapping group
with obvious difference between the 2 groups. At 1 month after RFCA
3 of 34 patients in the routine mapping group had recurrence of arrhythmias
but no such patient was found in the Carto XP/Carto3 electro-anatomic mapping group. At 3 months after RFCA
no recurrence of arrhythmias was observed in both groups.
Conclusion
2
Compared with routine mapping
Carto XP/Carto3 electro-anatomic mapping is safer
and more accurate and effective in mapping. But routine mapping has comparatively high success rate and relatively low operation cost
and is still a viable option for the patients with economic difficulties.
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