Received:29 June 2016,
Published:28 February 2017
移动端阅览
Daibo Li, Lan Zeng, Tao Yin, et al. Survey on status and individual susceptible factors of heat stroke in a troop of special forces stationed in thermal region[J]. J Third Mil Med Univ, 2017, 39(4): 337-341.
Daibo Li, Lan Zeng, Tao Yin, et al. Survey on status and individual susceptible factors of heat stroke in a troop of special forces stationed in thermal region[J]. J Third Mil Med Univ, 2017, 39(4): 337-341. DOI: 10.16016/j.1000-5404.201606171.
Objective
2
To study the status and individual susceptible factors of heat stroke in a troop of special forces in thermal region.
Method
2
A total of 376 soldiers from a troop of special forces stationed in thermal region were randomly recruited for questionnaire and divided into 2 groups depending on whether they had experienced heat stroke or not. Each soldier was required to participate in 4 tests
i.e.
step index
400-meter dash
400-meter sea crossing and landing steeplechase
and 5-kilometer cross-country. Tympanic temperature
mean skin temperature
heart rate
blood oxygen saturation and blood pressure were measured in all soldiers before and after 5-kilometer cross-country test. Their body mass index (BMI) were also measured. Susceptible factors inducing heat stroke were compared between the 2 groups.
Results
2
According to the diagnostic criteria of heat illness
79 soldiers had heat stroke during the training in the past year
with an incidence of 21.01%. The difference in factors including age
military service time
acceptable training volume
stress in training or not
sleep
quality
step index
score of 5-kilometer cross-country test
mean skin temperature and pulse pressure difference before and after the cross-country test
and BMI
was statistically significant between heat stroke and non-heat stroke groups (
P
<
0.05
P
<
0.01).
Conclusion
2
The incidence of heat stroke is relatively high in the troop in thermal region. Age
service time
acceptance of training volume
training stress
sleep quality
step index
performance of 5-kilometer cross-country test
and BMI are individual susceptible factors for soldiers having heat stroke in thermal region.
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