Received:22 December 2025,
Revised:2026-03-01,
Accepted:02 March 2026,
Published:28 April 2026
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《重庆市基本医疗保险门诊特殊疾病保障指南(2025年版)》肾脏病学相关疾病专家共识编写专家组,重庆市医学会肾脏病学分会.《重庆市基本医疗保险门诊特殊疾病保障指南(2025年版)》肾脏病学相关疾病专家共识[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(4):439-450.
.Expert Consensus on the Standardization of Outpatient Diagnosis and Treatment of Nephrology Specialty for Medically Insured Patients with Special Diseases in Chongqing(2025 Edition)[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(4):439-450.
《重庆市基本医疗保险门诊特殊疾病保障指南(2025年版)》肾脏病学相关疾病专家共识编写专家组,重庆市医学会肾脏病学分会.《重庆市基本医疗保险门诊特殊疾病保障指南(2025年版)》肾脏病学相关疾病专家共识[J].重庆医科大学学报,2026,51(4):439-450. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.004066.
.Expert Consensus on the Standardization of Outpatient Diagnosis and Treatment of Nephrology Specialty for Medically Insured Patients with Special Diseases in Chongqing(2025 Edition)[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2026,51(4):439-450. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.004066.
随着人口老龄化加剧和慢性非传染性疾病患病率上升,肾脏疾病已被第78届世界卫生大会列为全球优先关注的重大非传染性疾病,其疾病负担日益加重,给医保基金支出带来巨大压力。自2002年重庆市实施门诊特殊疾病保障政策以来,肾脏疾病诊疗模式已发生深刻变化。随着循证医学的进展与新型诊疗手段的广泛应用,原有政策亟待优化,以更有效地满足患者需求,提升保障效能。为此,重庆市医疗保障局自2025年6月1日起实施新版门诊特殊疾病保障政策。为增强政策的科学性与可操作性,在重庆市医疗保障局指导下,重庆市医学会肾脏病学分会联合临床、医保及公共卫生领域专家,依据国内外最新指南,结合本市医疗资源与疾病特点,经多轮论证,对诊断标准、报销目录、诊疗路径及管理效能等关键环节予以细化,形成本专家共识。本共识旨在通过科学诊断、精准保障、规范治疗、高效管理四大策略,提升重庆市慢性肾脏病全生命周期管理水平,延缓疾病进展,提高医保基金使用效率,助力“健康中国2030”重庆行动目标实现,并为全国肾脏疾病医保政策改革提供实践参考。
With the accelerated aging of the population and the increasing prevalence of chronic non-communicable diseases,kidney disease has been designated by the 78th World Health Assembly as a major global priority among non-communicable diseases,imposing a significant burden on healthcare insurance funds. Since the implementation of the outpatient special disease coverage policy in Chongqing in 2002,there have been substantial changes in the diagnosis and treatment modes for kidney diseases. With the advances in evidence-based medicine and the wide application of novel diagnosis and treatment approaches,it is urgently needed to optimize existing medical insurance policies,in order to better meet patient needs and improve the efficiency of healthcare coverage. To address this,Chongqing Medical Insurance Bureau implemented a new outpatient special disease coverage policy on June 1,2025. To enhance the scientificity and practicality of the policy,Nephrology Branch of Chongqing Medical Association,under the guidance of Chongqing Medical Insurance Bureau,collaborated with clinical nephrology experts,health insurance administrators,and public health scholars and formed this expert consensus with reference to the latest domestic and international guidelines and the characteristics of medical resources and diseases in Chongqing after multiple rounds of discussion and refinement of the key links including diagnostic criteria,reimbursement catalogs,diagnosis and treatment pathways,and management efficiency. This consensus aims to enhance the full-lifecycle management of chronic kidney disease in Chongqing and delay disease progression through four core strategies of scientific diagnosis,precise coverage,standardized treatment,and efficient management. It is intended to optimize the use of medical insurance funds,support the goals of the “Healthy China 2030” Action Plan in Chongqing,and provide a practical reference for the reform of medical insurance policies for kidney disease nationwide.
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