1.湖南中医药大学第一中医临床医学院,长沙 410208
2.湖南中医药大学第一附属医院骨伤科,长沙 410007
Received:17 March 2025,
Revised:2025-05-20,
Accepted:21 May 2025,
Published:28 September 2025
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叶子丰,院一蔚,邱礼国,等.H型血管作为软骨下骨重构与软骨退变媒介在膝骨关节炎发病机制中的作用[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(9):1247-1252.
Ye Zifeng,Yuan Yiwei,Qiu Liguo,et al.The role of H-type vessels as a mediator of subchondral bone remodeling and cartilage degeneration in the pathogenesis of knee osteoarthritis[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(9):1247-1252.
叶子丰,院一蔚,邱礼国,等.H型血管作为软骨下骨重构与软骨退变媒介在膝骨关节炎发病机制中的作用[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(9):1247-1252. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003896.
Ye Zifeng,Yuan Yiwei,Qiu Liguo,et al.The role of H-type vessels as a mediator of subchondral bone remodeling and cartilage degeneration in the pathogenesis of knee osteoarthritis[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(9):1247-1252. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003896.
膝骨关节炎(knee osteoarthritis,KOA)软骨下骨重塑和血管生成之间的关系密切。H型血管是新发现的骨血管,通过多种细胞因子传递信号,增强血管生成和骨形成间的联系,从而调控骨生长和骨稳态。骨关节炎发病过程中软骨下骨与软骨因受到机械负荷、转化生长因子-β1(transforming growth factor-β1,TGF-β1)、血小板衍生生长因子-BB(platelet-derived growth factor-bb,PDGF-BB)、血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)等因素调节出现H型血管异常增生,这提示了调节H型血管可能是KOA治疗的潜在机制。本文将从软骨下骨重构以及软骨退变中H型血管扮演的角色为切入点,同时探讨H型血管异常增生的诱导因素,为H型血管研究提供理论基础,并强调靶向H型血管治疗KOA的潜力。
There is a close relationship between subchondral bone remodeling and angiogenesis in knee osteoarthritis(KOA). Type H vessels,a newly identified subtype of bone vasculature,play a pivotal role in linking angiogenesis with osteogenesis by mediating signals through various cytokines,thereby regulating bone growth and homeostasis. During KOA development,mechanical loads and factors like transforming growth factor-β1(TGF-β1),platelet-derived growth factor-BB(PDGF-BB),vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF) cause abnormal H-type vessel growth in subchondral bone and cartilage. This suggests that H-type vessel regulation might be a potential KOA treatment mechanism. This article explores the role of H-type vessels in subchondral bone remodeling and cartilage degeneration and the factors driving their abnormal growth,which provides a theoretical basis for further research and highlights the potential of targeting H-type vessels for KOA treatment.
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