Miao Yaning,Yang Guannan,Zhang Xuepeng,et al.Effect of miR-145 targeting ADAM17 on the growth of triple-negative breast cancer xenografts in nude mice and associated mechanism[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(8):1047-1052.
Miao Yaning,Yang Guannan,Zhang Xuepeng,et al.Effect of miR-145 targeting ADAM17 on the growth of triple-negative breast cancer xenografts in nude mice and associated mechanism[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(8):1047-1052. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003836.
Effect of miR-145 targeting ADAM17 on the growth of triple-negative breast cancer xenografts in nude mice and associated mechanism
To investigate the effect of applying the analog of miR-145(agomiR-145) to target a disintegrin and metalloprotease 17(ADAM17) on the growth of triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC) xenograft tumors in nude mice and the underlying mechanism.
Methods
2
A subcutaneous xenograft tumor model was established in nude mice with MDA-MB-231 cells(
n
=30). The 30 nude mice were randomly divided into agomiR group,agomiR-NC group,and control group to receive intratumoral injection of 100 μL of agomiR-145(0.33 g/L),agomiR-NC(0.33 g/L),and normal saline,respectively. We examined tumor tissue morphology with HE staining; measured the expression of miR-145,ADAM17,and epidermal growth factor receptor(EGFR) in tumor tissues by real-time polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR); and determined the protein expression of ADAM17,EGFR,and p-EGFR in tumor tissues by immunohistochemistry and Western
blot.
Results
2
The tumor growth in the agomiR group was slow,with a significantly smaller tumor volume than those in the control group and the agomiR-NC group(
P
<
0.05). The results of HE staining showed more severe necrosis and hemorrhage within tumor tissues in the control group and the agomiR-NC group than in the agomiR group. RT-PCR results showed that the expression level of miR-145 in the agomiR group was significantly higher than those in the agomiR-NC and control groups(
P
<
0.001);the agomiR group had a significantly lower mRNA expression level of ADAM17 than the other two groups(
P
<
0.05);and there was no significant difference in EGFR mRNA expression between the three groups(
P
>
0.05). Immunohistochemistry and Western blot detected significantly lower protein expression levels of ADAM17 and EGFR in the agomiR group than in the agomiR-NC group and the control group(
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
AgomiR-145 inhibits the growth of TNBC xenografts in nude mice by targeted suppression of ADAM17-EGFR activity.
关键词
Keywords
references
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