重庆医科大学附属第一医院心血管内科,重庆 400016
Received:17 October 2024,
Revised:2025-01-24,
Accepted:06 February 2025,
Published:28 June 2025
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何文一,蒋秋月,彭欢欢,等.贴附式长程心电监测在心悸患者中的应用价值[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(6):843-848.
He Wenyi,Jiang Qiuyue,Peng Huanhuan,et al.Application value of long-term electrocardiogram monitoring with adhesive patch in patients with palpitation[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(6):843-848.
何文一,蒋秋月,彭欢欢,等.贴附式长程心电监测在心悸患者中的应用价值[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(6):843-848. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003822.
He Wenyi,Jiang Qiuyue,Peng Huanhuan,et al.Application value of long-term electrocardiogram monitoring with adhesive patch in patients with palpitation[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(6):843-848. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003822.
目的
2
探讨贴附式72 h长程三导联心电监测在心悸患者中的应用价值。
方法
2
回顾性分析重庆医科大学附属第一医院因心悸行贴附式72 h长程三导联心电监测的患者病史和心电图资料。比较24 h和72 h监测期间心律失常及一过性ST-T改变的发生率,并分析72 h心律失常及一过性ST-T改变检出率减去24 h 检出率得到的率差在年龄、高血压、高脂血症、冠心病等不同危险因素下的差异。
结果
2
216例心悸患者中,72 h 监测各类心律失常及一过性ST-T改变检出率均高于24 h监测(
P
<
0.05)。年龄
<
60岁患者的房性早搏率差明显高于≥60岁患者的率差(
P
<
0.01)。高血压患者的房性早搏率差低于非高血压患者率差(
P
<
0.05)。非高血压患者或非冠心病患者中T波改变的率差异明显高于高血压或冠心病患者(
P
<
0.01)。与24 h三导联心电监测相比,贴附式72 h三导联心电监测可明显提高心律失常及一过性ST-T改变检出率。在年龄
<
60岁或未合并高血压的心悸患者中,贴附式电极72 h三导联心电图监测对自觉症状相符的房性早搏更敏感;在未合并高血压或冠心病的心悸患者中,贴附式电极72 h三导联心电图监测对症状相关的一过性T波改变更敏感。
结论
2
贴附式72 h长程三导联心电监测极大地促进了诊断的准确性和时效性,同时也减轻了心悸患者的经济负担,实现了医疗资源的优化配置。
Objective
2
To investigate the application value of 72-hour three-lead electrocardiogram(ECG) monitoring with adhesive patch (AP) in patients with palpitation.
Methods
2
A retrospective analysis was performed for the medical history and ECG data of the patients who underwent 72-hour three-lead ECG monitoring with AP due to palpitation in The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University. The incidence rates of arrhythmia and transient ST-T changes were compared at 24 and 72 hours,as well as the rate difference between the detection rate of arrhythmia and transient ST-T changes at 72 hours and the detection rate at 24 hours in the context of various risk factors such as age,hypertension,hyperlipidemia,and coronary heart disease.
Results
2
Among the 216 patients with palpitation,the detection rates of various types of arrhythmia and transient ST-T changes at 72 hours were significantly higher than those at 24 hours(
P
<
0.05). The rate difference of atrial premature beats in patients aged
<
60 years was significantly higher than that in patients aged ≥60 years(
P
<
0.01). The rate difference of atrial premature beats in hypertensive patients was lower than that in non-hypertensive patients(
P
<
0.05). The rate difference of T-wave changes in patients without hypertension or coronary heart disease was greater than that in patients with hypertension or coronary heart disease(
P
<
0.01). Compared with 24-hour three-lead ECG monitoring,72-hour three-lead ECG monitoring with AP can significantly improve the detection rate of arrhythmia and transient ST-T changes. In patients with palpitation aged
<
60 years or without hypertension,72-hour three-lead ECG monitoring with AP is more sensitive to atrial premature beats which are consistent with self-perceived symptoms,and in patients with palpitation without hypertension or coronary heart disease,72-hour three-lead ECG monitoring with AP is more sensitive to transient T-wave changes associated with symptoms.
Conclusion
2
The technique of 72-hour three-lead ECG monitoring with AP greatly promotes the accuracy and timeliness of diagnosis,reduces the economic burden of patients with palpitations,and optimizes the allocation of medical resources.
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