1.重庆医科大学附属第一医院护理部,重庆 400016
2.重庆医科大学附属第一医院神经内科,重庆 400016
3.重庆医科大学护理学院,重庆 400016
Received:04 June 2024,
Revised:2024-11-01,
Accepted:20 November 2024,
Published:28 April 2025
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尹慧梅,承欧梅,张旭,等.帕金森病患者肺功能与运动症状相关性研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(4):523-529.
Yin Huimei,Cheng Oumei,Zhang Xu,et al.Association between pulmonary function and motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(4):523-529.
尹慧梅,承欧梅,张旭,等.帕金森病患者肺功能与运动症状相关性研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2025,50(4):523-529. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003690.
Yin Huimei,Cheng Oumei,Zhang Xu,et al.Association between pulmonary function and motor symptoms in patients with Parkinson’s disease[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2025,50(4):523-529. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003690.
目的
2
旨在评估帕金森病(Parkinson’s disease,PD)患者的肺功能状况,探讨PD患者肺功能与运动症状的关系。
方法
2
纳入PD患者104例,采用便携式肺功能仪进行肺功能评估,根据肺功能结果,将患者分为伴有通气功能障碍组(37例)和不伴有通气功能障碍组(67例),比较2组的临床资料,采用单因素分析及多因素logistic回归模型探讨肺功能异常的相关因素,采用Spearman相关性分析探讨肺功能参数与运动症状的关系。
结果
2
2 组患者的运动迟缓评分和姿势步态评分比较差异有统计学意义(
P
<
0.05);logistic回归分析显示,肺通气功能障碍与姿势步态评分之间呈正相关(回归系数
β
=0.171,95%CI=1.015~1.386,
P
=0.032)。不同分期PD患者的用力肺活量占预计值(forced vital capacity as percentage of predicted value,FVC%)(
t
=2.143,
P
=0.034)、第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值(forced expiratory volume in 1 second as percentage of predicted value,FEV1%)(
t
=2.118,
P
=0.037)、呼气峰值流速占预计值(peak expiratory flow as percentage of predicted value,PEF%)(
t
=2.002,
P
=0.048)、最大呼气压占预计值(maximal expiratory pressure as percentage of predicted value,MEP%)(
t
=2.412,
P
=0.018)、最大吸气压占预计值(maximal expiratory pressure as percentage of predicted value,MIP%)(
t
=2.119,
P
=0.036)差异有统计学意义。
结论
2
PD患者的肺功能较预期值偏低,伴有肺通气功能障碍的发生率为35.58%,主要表现为限制性通气功能障碍,PD患者肺功能与运动症状存在关联。
Objective
2
To investigate the pulmonary function in patients with Parkinson’s disease(PD) and the association between pulmonary function and motor symptoms.
Methods
2
A total of 104 PD patients were included in the study,and a portable spirometer was used to assess pulmonary function. According to the results of pulmonary function,the patients were divided into ventilation dysfunction group with 37 patients and non-ventilation dysfunction with 67 patients,and clinical data were compared between the two groups. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to investigate the factors associated with abnormal pulmonary function,and a Spearman correlation analysis was used to investigate the correlation between pulmonary function parameters and motor symptoms.
Results
2
There were significant differences in the scores of brad
ykinesia and postural gait between the two groups(
P
<
0.05),and the logistic regression analysis showed a positive correlation between pulmonary ventilation dysfunction and postural gait score(regression coefficient
β
=0.171,95%CI=1.015-1.386,
P
=0.032). There were significant differences between the patients with different stages of PD in the pulmonary function parameters of the percentage of forced vital capacity in predicted value(
t
=2.143,
P
=0.034),the percentage of forced expiratory volume in 1 second(
t
=2.118,
P
=0.037),the percentage of predicted peak expiratory flow(
t
=2.002,
P
=0.048),maximum expiratory pressure as a percentage of predicted value(
t
=2.412,
P
=0.018),and maximum inspiratory pressure as a percentage of predicted value(
t
=2.119,
P
=0.036).
Conclusion
2
The pulmonary function parameters of PD patients are lower than expected values,and the incidence rate of pulmonary ventilation dysfunction is 35.58%,with the main manifestation of restrictive ventilatory dysfunction. There is a correlation between pulmonary function and motor symptoms in PD patients.
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