Huang Yan,Yuan Fang.Analysis of risk factors of fever in hospitalized patients with acute gout[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2024,49(3):351-356.
Huang Yan,Yuan Fang.Analysis of risk factors of fever in hospitalized patients with acute gout[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2024,49(3):351-356. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003447.
Analysis of risk factors of fever in hospitalized patients with acute gout
To investigate the risk factors of fever in hospitalized patients with acute gout.
Methods
2
The data of 185 hospitalized patients with acute gout meeting the inclusion criteria were retrospectively analyzed and divided into moderate and high fever group(
n
=25),low fever group(
n
=25) and no fever group(
n
=135) according to body temperature. The clinical data,inflammatory indicators and medication data were compared. Then the two groups were divided into knee pain group(
n
=69) and pain free group(
n
=116) according to the presence or absence of knee pain.The risk factors of hospitalized gout fever were analyzed by binary Logistic regression.
Results
2
The white blood cell count in 3 groups was(9.2±2.3 vs. 8.6±3.3 vs. 7.7±2.5,
P
=0.022),neutrophil percentage(77.7±4.0 vs. 70.5±10.6 vs. 67.7±12.1,
P
=0.001),pain VAS score[3(3.0,4.0) vs. 2(2.0,3.0) vs. 2(1.5,3.0),
P
=0.001],c-reactive protein(102(49,137) vs. 36(22,83) vs. 15(5,53),
P
=0.001) and ESR levels50(41,66) vs. 28(16,45) vs. 27(14,46),
P
=0.001] were statistically significant. The white blood cell count and neutrophil percentage in the high fever group were higher than those in the no-fever group(
P
=0.012,
P
=0.001). The pain VAS score,CRP and ESR in moderate and high fever group were higher than those in no fever group and low fever group(
P
=0.001,
P
=0.001,
P
=0.001 and
P
=0.014,
P
=0.033,
P
=0.011).The proportion of NSAIDS used in low-fever group was higher than that in no-fever group(92% vs. 68.1%,
P
=0.015) and medium-high fever group(92% vs. 60.0%,
P
=0.008). In the three groups,knee pain(56.0% vs 48.0% vs. 31.9%,
P
=0.036),first toe joint pain(6.0% vs. 0.0% vs. 25.9%,
P
=0.007),upper limb joint pain(40.0% vs. 16.0% vs. 17.8%,
P
=0.034) and multiple joint involvement(56.0% vs. 24.0% vs. 25.9%,
P
=0.008) were statistically significant. Proportion of ESR[43(21,56) vs. 25(14,41),
P
=0.001],CRP[45(11,115) vs. 17(5,49),
P
=0.001] and local treatment of joint cavity in patients with knee pain[(58.0% vs. 6.9%),
P
=0.001] were higher than those without knee joint involvement. Logistic regression analysis showed that leukocytes(
OR
=1.171,95%CI=1.037-1.323,
P
=0.011),neutrophil percentage(
OR
=1.053,95%CI=1.020-1.087,
P
=0.002),CRP(
OR
=1.015,95%CI=1.008~1.021,
P
=0.001),ESR(
OR
=1.023,95%CI=1.008-1.039,
P
=0.003),pain VAS score(
OR
=1.674,95%CI=1.228-2.282,
P
=0.001),knee pain(2.428,95%CI=1.252-4.709,
P
=0.009) was a risk factor for hospitalized gout fever. First toe joint pain(
OR
=0.233,95%CI=0.068-0.804,
P
=0.021) was a protective factor for hospitalized gout fever. The increase of CR
P level(
OR
=1.011,95%CI=1.005-1.018,
P
=0.001) and pain VAS score(
OR
=1.446,95%CI=1.035-2.019,
P
=0.031) were independent risk factors for hospitalized gout fever.
Conclusion
2
The proportion of hospitalized acute gout patients with fever was 27%(50/185),and patients with fever had higher inflammation levels and pain scores,a higher proportion of knee pain and multi-joint pain,and lower rates of first toe joint pain,which required stronger anti-inflammatory and analgesic therapy. In particular,high CRP level and high pain VAS score were independent risk factors for hospitalized gout fever.
关键词
Keywords
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