Li Ang,Zhang Fang,Tang Aiqiong,et al.CXCL10/CCL2 signaling pathway mediates the development of cervical cancer in tumor microenvironment[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2023,48(10):1221-1228.
Li Ang,Zhang Fang,Tang Aiqiong,et al.CXCL10/CCL2 signaling pathway mediates the development of cervical cancer in tumor microenvironment[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2023,48(10):1221-1228. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003361.
CXCL10/CCL2 signaling pathway mediates the development of cervical cancer in tumor microenvironment
CC 细胞中 CXCL10 上调促进 TME 中巨噬细胞 M2 极化,其机制可能与激活巨噬细胞的 STAT3/NF-κB/CCL2 信号传导途径有关,导致 CC 细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭能力增强。
Abstract
Objective
2
To investigate the role of C-X-C motif chemokine ligand 10(CXCL10)/C-C motif chemokine ligand 2(CCL2) signaling pathway in the development of cervical cancer(CC) in tumor microenvironment.
Methods
2
In vitro
cervical cancer Hela cells were transfected with shRNA(sh-CXCL10) and CXCL10 cDNA(CXCL10) targeting
CXCL10
gene,respectively.Cell proliferation was evaluated by EdU analysis and cell invasion was detected by Transwell assay.THP-1 cell differentiation was induced with phorbol 12-myristic acid 13-acetate(PMA).The cells were co-cultured with Hela cells(5×10
6
cells) transfected with the lentivirus or plasmid at a ratio of 1∶4 for 48 h.The number of CD206+ macrophages was determined by flow cytometry and STAT3/NF-κB signal expression was measured by Western blot.
Results
2
Compared with the NC group,Hela cells with
CXCL10
over-expression co-cultured with THP-1 cells showed increased proliferation,migration,and invasion(
P
<
0.05),and the ratio of CD206+ macrophages increased significantly(
P
<
0.05).Hela cells with
CXCL10
knock-down co-cultured with THP-1 cells showed the opposite results.Compared with NC group,the CXCL10 co-culture system showed significant increases
in the expression of p-STAT3,p-NF-κB,and CCL2(
P
<
0.05).Compared with the sh-NC group,the sh-CXCL10 co-culture system showed significant decreases in the expression of p-STAT3,p-NF-κB,and CCL2(
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Up-regulation of CXCL10 in CC cells promotes M2 polarization of macrophages in tumor microenvironment.The mechanism may be related to activation of STAT3/NF-κB/CCL2 signal transduction pathway in macrophages,which leads to the enhancement of proliferation,migration,and invasion of CC cells.
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