1.宜宾市第二人民医院泌尿外科,宜宾 644000
2.成都市第三人民医院泌尿外科,成都 610014
3.成都市第二人民医院泌尿外科,成都 610021
4.通用医疗三六三医院泌尿外科,成都 610041
5.四川省人民医院泌尿外科,成都 610072
Received:10 April 2023,
Revised:2023-07-02,
Accepted:08 July 2023,
Published:28 August 2023
移动端阅览
陈文强,袁仁斌,刘爽,等.阿帕他胺治疗转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌的回顾性病例系列研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2023,48(8):949-952.
Chen Wenqiang,Yuan Renbin,Liu Shuang,et al.Apalutamide for the treatment of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer:a retrospective case series study[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2023,48(8):949-952.
陈文强,袁仁斌,刘爽,等.阿帕他胺治疗转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌的回顾性病例系列研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2023,48(8):949-952. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003300.
Chen Wenqiang,Yuan Renbin,Liu Shuang,et al.Apalutamide for the treatment of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer:a retrospective case series study[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2023,48(8):949-952. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003300.
目的
2
评估四川省成都地区转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌(metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer,mHSPC)使用雄激素剥夺治疗(androgen deprived therapy,ADT)联合阿帕他胺治疗的前列腺特异抗原(prostate specific antigen,PSA)的缓解率。
方法
2
回顾性分析2021年1月至2022年3月于成都地区4家三甲医院泌尿外科使用阿帕他胺联合ADT治疗的mHSPC患者,观察患者治疗1个月与3个月后的PSA50、PSA90缓解率及不良反应发生情况。
结果
2
共纳入81例mHSPC患者,治疗1个月后,PSA50、PSA90缓解率分别为81.48%和48.15%,3例(3.7%)患者PSA值≤0.2 ng/mL。治疗3个月后,PSA50、PSA90缓解率分别为97.53%和86.42%,35例(43.21%)患者PSA值≤0.2 ng/mL。常见的不良反应包括皮疹(28.40%),疲乏(23.46%),腹泻(6.17%),高血压(2.47%)。3级以上不良反应为皮疹(4.93%)和疲乏(2.47%)。
结论
2
成都地区mHSPC患者数据显示接受ADT联合阿帕他胺治疗具有较好的PSA缓解率及耐受性,可作为中国mHSPC患者的治疗方案之一。
Objective
2
To evaluate the prostate-specific antigen(PSA) response rates in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer(mHSPC) who received androgen deprivation therapy(ADT) combined with apalutamide in Chengdu,Sichuan Province,China.
Methods
2
A retrospective analysis was performed on the clinical data of patients with mHSPC who were treated with apalutamide combined with ADT in the Department of Urological Surgery of four grade A tertiary hospitals in Chengdu from January 2021 to March 2022. The main outcomes were the response rates of PSA50 and PSA90 and the incidence of adverse reactions after 1 month and 3 months of treatment.
Results
2
A total of 81 patients with mHSPC were included in this study. After 1 month of treatment,the response rates of PSA50 and PSA90 were 81.48% and 48.15%,respectively,and PSA≤0.2 ng/mL was found in 3 patients(3.7%). After 3 months of treatment,the response rates of PSA50 and PSA90 were 97.53% and 86.42%,respectively,and PSA≤0.2 ng/mL was found in 35 patients(43.21%). Frequently reported adverse reactions included rash(28.40%),fatigue(23.46%),diarrhea(6.17%),and hypertension(2.47%). The adverse events of grade 3 or higher were rash(4.93%) and fatigue(2.47%).
Conclusion
2
The real-world data of patients with mHSPC in Chengdu show that ADT combined with apalutamide yield favorable PSA response rates and are well-tolerated,making it suitable to be used as one of the treatment options for patients with mHSPC in China.
Siegel RL , Miller KD , Fuchs HE , et al . Cancer statistics,2022 [J ] . CA : A Cancer Journal for Clinicians , 2022 , 72 ( 1 ): 7 - 33 .
Chen R , Ren SC , Yiu MK , et al . Prostate cancer in Asia:A collaborative report [J ] . Asian Journal of Urology , 2014 , 1 ( 1 ): 15 - 29 .
李 响 . 转移性激素敏感性前列腺癌:治疗进展和临床实践 [J ] . 现代泌尿生殖肿瘤杂志 , 2020 , 12 ( 5 ): 257 - 260 .
Li X . Metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer:treatment advances and clinical practice [J ] . Journal of Contemporary Urologic and Reproductive Oncology , 2020 , 12 ( 5 ): 257 - 260 .
McGinley PL , Koh JT . Circumventing anti-androgen resistance by molecular design [J ] . Journal of the American Chemical Society , 2007 , 129 ( 13 ): 3822 - 3833 .
Chi KN , Chowdhury S , Bjartell A , et al . Apalutamide in patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer:final survival analysis of the randomized,double-blind,phase Ⅲ TITAN study [J ] . Journal of Clinical Oncology:Official Journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology , 2021 , 39 ( 20 ): 2294 - 2303 .
Smith MR , Saad F , Chowdhury S , et al . Apalutamide and overall survival in prostate cancer [J ] . European Urology , 2021 , 79 ( 1 ): 150 - 158 .
Saad F , Small EJ , Feng FY , et al . Deep prostate-specific antigen response following addition of apalutamide to ongoing androgen deprivation therapy and long-term clinical benefit in SPARTAN [J ] . European Urology , 2022 , 81 ( 2 ): 184 - 192 .
Chi KN , Agarwal N , Bjartell A , et al . Apalutamide for metastatic,castration-sensitive prostate cancer [J ] . The New England Journal of Medicine , 2019 , 381 ( 1 ): 13 - 24 .
Agarwal N , McQuarrie K , Bjartell A , et al . Health-related quality of life after apalutamide treatment in patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer(TITAN):a randomised,placebo-controlled,phase 3 study [J ] . The Lancet Oncology , 2019 , 20 ( 11 ): 1518 - 1530 .
Menges D , Yebyo HG , Sivec-Muniz S , et al . Treatments for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer:systematic review,network Meta-analysis,and benefit-harm assessment [J ] . European Urology Oncology , 2022 , 5 ( 6 ): 605 - 616 .
Mori K , Mostafaei H , Motlagh RSet al . Systemic therapies for metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer:network Mmeta-analysis [J ] . BJU International , 2022 , 129 ( 4 ): 423 - 433 .
Chung BH , Huang J , Uemura H , et al . Apalutamide for metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer: final analysis of the Asian subpopulation in the TITAN trial [J/OL ] . Asian J Androl , 2023 [ epub ahead of print ] . DOI: 10.4103/aja.aja_64_21 http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/aja.aja_64_21 .
姜婧琦 , 贺大林 , 李 磊 , 等 . 阿帕他胺治疗中国前列腺癌患者真实世界的临床观察 [J ] . 现代泌尿外科杂志 , 2022 , 27 ( 10 ): 851 - 855 .
Jiang JQ , He DL , Li L , et al . Real-world clinical observation of apatamide in Chinese patients with prostate cancer [J ] . Journal of Modern Urology , 2022 , 27 ( 10 ) : 851 - 855 .
Uemura H , Koroki Y , Iwaki Y , et al . Skin rash following Administration of Apalutamide in Japanese patients with Advanced Prostate Cancer:an integrated analysis of the phase 3 SPARTAN and TITAN studies and a phase 1 open-label study [J ] . BMC urology , 2020 , 20 ( 1 ): 139 .
Hussain A , Jiang S , Varghese D , et al . Real-world burden of adverse events for apalutamide- or enzalutamide-treated non-metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer patients in the United States [J ] . BMC Cancer , 2022 , 22 ( 1 ): 304 .
0
Views
5
下载量
0
CSCD
Publicity Resources
Related Articles
Related Author
Related Institution
京公网安备11010802024621
