体内:糖尿病大鼠模型通过链脲佐菌素(streptozotocin,STZ)诱导,在背部建立创面,用hAECs混悬液或PBS(Phosphate buffered saline)对创面进行干预后观察第5和第10天的愈合率,同时检测创面组织NETs相关的生物标志物。体外:提取人中性粒细胞,并用佛波醇(phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate,PMA)刺激,建立体外NETs模型。分别用24、48 h人羊膜上皮细胞的条件培养基(conditioned medium for human amniotic epithelial cells,CM-hAECs)干预中性粒细胞,观察其对NETs生成的作用。
Delayed diabetic wound healing is characterized by dysfunction of multiple cells and formation of neutrophil extracellular traps(NETs). Previous studies demonstrated that human amniotic epithelial cells(hAECs) can promote diabetic wound healing through regulating fibroblasts,macrophages,and vascular endothelial cells. Whether hAECs have any impact on NETs remains unknown. Our research aims to clarify the effect of hAECs on NETs.
Methods
2
Wounds were created on the dorsa of streptozotocin(STZ)-induced diabetic rat models. The wounds were treated with hAECs suspension or PBS and then observed for healing rates on days 5 and 10. Meanwhile,NETs-related biomarkers in the wound tissue were measured. Human neutrophils were extracted and stimulated with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate to establish an
in vitro
model of NETs. The neutrophils were then treated with conditioned medium for human amniotic epithelial cells(CM-hAECs) at 24 and 48 h to observe its impact on NETs production.
Results
2
The wound healing rates were significantly higher for wounds treated with hAECs suspension than for those treated with PBS on days 5[(32.61±2.48)% vs.(20.80±2.70)%,
P
=0.028] and 10 [(86.35±0.92)% vs.(61.52±3.70)%,
P<
0.001],with an optimal concentration of 5×10
5
/mL. The hAECs suspension-treated group had reduced expression of NETs-related proteins Cit-H
3
and NE in the wound tissue on days 5 and 10. The
in vitro
study showed that CM-hAECs can inhibit NETs production.
Conclusion
2
This study suggests that hAECs may promote diabetic wound healing by inhibiting NETs production.
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