Han Yunxia,Liu Liyun,Ouyang Xiangliu,et al.Diagnostic value of shear wave elastography and FNA-Tg in cervical lymph node metastasis of thyroid papillary carcinoma[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2023,48(4):462-466.
Han Yunxia,Liu Liyun,Ouyang Xiangliu,et al.Diagnostic value of shear wave elastography and FNA-Tg in cervical lymph node metastasis of thyroid papillary carcinoma[J].Journal of Chongqing Medical University,2023,48(4):462-466. DOI: 10.13406/j.cnki.cyxb.003206.
Diagnostic value of shear wave elastography and FNA-Tg in cervical lymph node metastasis of thyroid papillary carcinoma
To investigate shear wave elastography(SWE)and fine-needle aspiration washout thyroglobulin(FNA-Tg)in the diagnosis of cervical lymph node metastasis of thyroid papillary carcinoma.
Methods
2
The data of 159 patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma(PTC) confirmed by pathology were analyzed retrospectively,and 211 suspected lymph nodes in the neck were examined by ultrasonic examination,SWE E
mean
and FNA-Tg. The diagnostic efficacy of each method was compared with the postoperative pathological results as the gold standard.
Results
2
①The SWE E
mean
metastasis group [(50.96±27.66) kPa
]
was significantly higher than the non-metastasis group [(32.20±17.34) kPa
]
,with a statistically significant difference(
t
=8.761,
P
<
0.01). The receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve analysis showed that SWE E
mean
optimal diagnostic threshold of 40.42 kPa had a higher predictive value for cervical lymph node metastasis of PTC,with an area under the curve(AUC) of 0.849(95%CI=0.795-0.902,
P
<
0.01). ②Compared with SWE E
mean
,the sensitivity,specificity,diagnostic value,positive predictive value and negative predictive value were significantly increased(
χ
2
=7.724,28.230,35.094,21.731,9.890;
P=
0.005,
<
0.000,
<
0.000,
<
0.000,0.002). Compared with FNA-Tg,the sensitivity,specificity,diagnostic value,positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the combined method were significantly increased(
χ
2
=7.724,6.014,13.526,6.137,7.602;
P=
0.005,0.014,
<
0.000,0.013,0.006). ③The accuracy of SWE E
mean
was 53.8% with and 79.8% without cystic changes in lymph nodes,respectively,with a statistical significance(
χ
2
=4.819,
P
=0.028). The accuracy of FNA-Tg was 92.3% and 87.4%,respectively,with no significant difference(
χ
2
=0.275,
P
=0.600).
Conclusion
2
FNA-Tg has a high accuracy in the diagnosis of PTC metastatic lymph nodes,and is not affected by the presence or absence of cystic changes in lymph nodes. The combination of SWE E
mean
and FNA-Tg can significantly improve the diagnostic efficiency.
关键词
Keywords
references
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Related Institution
Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery,The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
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Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery
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Department of Endocrinology, Affiliated Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine