山西医科大学第九临床医学院/太原市中心医院内分泌与代谢疾病科,山西 太原 030000
Received:26 November 2025,
Online First:24 July 2026,
Published:25 July 2026
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侯小瑜,赵跃斌.糖尿病足慢性创面的形成机制及治疗进展[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(07):642-646.
HOU Xiao-yu,ZHAO Yue-bin.Pathogenesis and therapeutic advances in chronic wounds of diabetic foot[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(07):642-646.
侯小瑜,赵跃斌.糖尿病足慢性创面的形成机制及治疗进展[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(07):642-646. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.11E025154.
HOU Xiao-yu,ZHAO Yue-bin.Pathogenesis and therapeutic advances in chronic wounds of diabetic foot[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(07):642-646. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.11E025154.
糖尿病足创面因复杂的病理生理愈合过程及独特的创面微环境,致残率、致死率、复发率较高,成为糖尿病的首要并发症。糖尿病足创面慢性化的机制与氧化应激、免疫失衡、感染及生物膜形成引起的慢性、持续性炎症密切相关。目前针对糖尿病足慢性创面的治疗主要包括抗氧化应激治疗(高压氧或局部氧疗、中药复方敷料),抑菌、抗炎及免疫调节治疗(抗生素骨水泥、富血小板纤维蛋白、胫骨横向骨搬移术),清除生物膜治疗(超声清创术、负压封闭引流)以及干细胞治疗等。本文通过对糖尿病足慢性创面的形成机制及相关治疗进展进行综述,以期为该病的进一步治疗提供新的思路。
Diabetic foot wounds have high rates of disability, mortality, and recurrence due to their complex pathophysiological healing process and unique wound microenvironment,making diabetic foot wounds the leading complication of diabetes. The mechanism underlying the chronicity of these wounds is closely associated with chronic and persistent inflammation induced by oxidative stress, immune dysregulation, infection, and biofilm formation. Current therapeutic strategies for diabetic foot chronic wounds mainly include antioxidant stress therapy (hyperbaric oxygen therapy, local oxygen therapy, or traditional Chinese medicine compound dressings), antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory therapies (antibiotic-loaded bone cement, platelet-rich fibrin, transverse tibial bone transport), biofilm removal therapy (ultrasonic debridement, vacuum sealing drainage), and stem cell therapy. This article reviews the formation mechanisms of diabetic foot chronic wounds and related therapeutic advances, aiming to provide new insights for further clinical management.
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