Applied clinical anatomy of the facial artery and perioral branches

XIANG Zi-rou; CHEN Qing; LI Yu-mei; LINGHU Yan; XIAO Chao-lun

doi:10.11659/jjssx.09E025061

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Applied clinical anatomy of the facial artery and perioral branches

Basic Research | 更新时间：2026-07-24

- Applied clinical anatomy of the facial artery and perioral branches
- JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY Vol. 35, Issue 7, Pages: 593-596(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  1.贵州医科大学临床医学2022级，贵州贵阳 550025
  2.贵州医科大学基础医学院人体解剖与神经生物学系，贵州贵阳 550025
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11659/jjssx.09E025061
  CLC： R322
- Received：16 September 2025，
  
  Online First：24 July 2026，
  
  Published：25 July 2026
- 稿件说明：
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向紫柔,陈清,李玉美等.面动脉及口周分支的临床应用解剖学研究[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(07):593-596.

XIANG Zi-rou,CHEN Qing,LI Yu-mei,et al.Applied clinical anatomy of the facial artery and perioral branches[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(07):593-596.
向紫柔,陈清,李玉美等.面动脉及口周分支的临床应用解剖学研究[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(07):593-596. DOI： 10.11659/jjssx.09E025061.

XIANG Zi-rou,CHEN Qing,LI Yu-mei,et al.Applied clinical anatomy of the facial artery and perioral branches[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(07):593-596. DOI： 10.11659/jjssx.09E025061.

摘要

目的

对面动脉及分支进行解剖研究，旨在阐明该区域血管的精细解剖、变异规律及其临床意义。

方法

解剖9具（18侧）成人标本头面部，观察面动脉的走行和分支，电子游标卡尺测量相关数据。

结果

2侧面动脉损伤严重未采用，最终共纳入16侧。根据Furukawa分型将面动脉分为：1型5侧，2型8侧，3型3侧，4型0侧。面动脉在口周分叉类型：Ⅰ型10侧，分叉处至口角距离为(33.22±14.05) mm；Ⅱ型6侧，上唇动脉分叉处至口角距离为(12.64±5.54) mm，下唇动脉分叉处至口角的距离(28.18±5.15) mm。自口角作平行于面部矢状中线的垂线，上、下唇动脉与经口角垂线的交点至口角距离分别为(7.70±1.61) mm、(15.52±6.83) mm，下唇动脉与经口角垂线的交点至下颌骨下缘距离为(22.39±6.81) mm。面动脉起始点至下颌角距离为(26.42±3.18）mm，面动脉起始点外径为（2.98±0.60）mm。

结论

面动脉及口周分支的变异较大，掌握其变异类型是提升相关手术成功率、确保微创治疗安全性的根本前提。

Abstract

Objective

To perform an anatomical study on the facial artery and its branches，aiming to elucidate the detailed vascular anatomy，variation patterns，and clinical significance in this region.

Methods

Nine adult head and face cadaveric specimens （18 sides） were dissected. The course and branching patterns of the facial artery were observed，and relevant data were measured using an electronic vernier caliper.

Results

Two sides were excluded due to severe damage to the facial artery，leaving 16 sides for final analysis. According to the Furukawa classification，the facial artery was categorized as follows： type 1 in 5 sides， type 2 in 8 sides， type 3 in 3 sides， and type 4 in none of the specimens. The branching patterns of the facial artery around the oral commissure were classified as follows： type Ⅰ in 10 sides， with the distance from the bifurcation point to the oral commissure being （33.22±14.05） mm； type Ⅱ in 6 sides， with the distance from the bifurcation of the superior labial artery to the oral commissure being （12.64±5.54） mm， and the distance from the bifurcation of the inferior labial artery to the oral commissure being （28.18±5.15） mm. A perpendicular line was drawn through the oral commissure parallel to the facial sagittal midline. The distances from the intersections of the superior and inferior labial arteries with this perpendicular line to the oral commissure were （7.70±1.61）mm and （15.52±6.83）mm，respectively. The distance from the intersection of the inferior labial artery with the vertical line to the inferior border of the mandible was （22.39±6.81）mm. The distance from the origin of the facial artery to the mandibular angle was （26.42±3.18）mm，and the external diameter of the origin of the facial artery was （2.98±0.60）mm.

Conclusion

The facial artery and its perioral branches exhibit considerable anatomical variations. A thorough understanding of these variations is a fundamental prerequisite for improving the success rate of related surgeries and ensuring the safety of minimally invasive procedures.

关键词

Keywords

references

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