Effect of multi-target high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease

CHEN Zhen; ZHANG Hui; GONG Zun-ke; ZHAO Hui; LI Chen-xu

doi:10.11659/jjssx.07E024149

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Effect of multi-target high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease

Clinical Report | 更新时间：2025-01-16

- Effect of multi-target high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease
- JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY Vol. 34, Issue 1, Pages: 80-83(2025)
- 作者机构：
  
  徐州市中心医院神经内科，江苏徐州 221000
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.11659/jjssx.07E024149
  CLC： R742.5
- Published：25 January 2025，
  
  Received：29 July 2024，
- 稿件说明：
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CHEN ZHEN, ZHANG HUI, GONG ZUN-KE, et al. Effect of multi-target high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. [J]. Journal of regional anatomy and operative surgery, 2025, 34(1): 80-83.
DOI：

CHEN ZHEN, ZHANG HUI, GONG ZUN-KE, et al. Effect of multi-target high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease. [J]. Journal of regional anatomy and operative surgery, 2025, 34(1): 80-83. DOI： 10.11659/jjssx.07E024149.

摘要

目的

观察多靶点重复经颅磁刺激对帕金森病冻结步态的临床疗效。

方法

选择2023年1月至2024年1月于我院就诊的45例帕金森病冻结步态患者，根据随机数字表法将其分为初级运动皮层（M1）治疗组（M1组）、背外侧前额叶皮层（DLPFC）组（D组）和M1+DLPFC组(MD组），每组15例。M1组患者刺激部位为双侧M1区下肢支配区，D组患者刺激部位为双侧DLPFC，MD组患者为左侧M1区和DLPFC区隔日轮流刺激。比较各组患者帕金森病冻结步态的疗效及情绪评分变化。

结果

D组和MD组各有1例患者失访，最终纳入43例患者。各组患者治疗后的冻结步态量表（FOGQ）评分、“起立-行走”测试（TUGT）总时间、“站立-起始180°转身”测试（SS-180）时间、统一帕金森病运动部分评定量表（UPDRS Ⅲ）评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表（HAMD）评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表（HAMA）评分均较治疗前改善（

0.05），且MD组患者改善效果显著优于M1组和D组（

0.05）。

结论

双侧M1区和DLPFC区高频重复经颅磁刺激可改善帕金森病患者冻结步态、行走能力和运动功能，缓解抑郁焦虑症状。

Abstract

Objective

To observe the clinical efficacy of multi-target repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease.

Methods

A total of 45 Parkinson's disease patients with freezing of gait in our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected and randomly divided into primary motor cortex（M1） treatment group （M1 group）， dorsolateral prefrontal cortex （DLPFC） group （D group）， and M1+DLPFC group （MD group）， with 15 cases in each group. The stimulation site of patients in M1 group was bilateral M1 region lower limb innervation region， the stimulation site of patients in D group was bilateral DLPFC， and the left M1 region and DLPFC region of patients in MD group were stimulated on alternate days. The efficacy of Parkinson's disease patients with freezing of gait and the changes of mood scores were compared among the groups.

Results

One patient in D group and one in MD group were lost to follow-up， and 43 patients were eventually included.The freezing of gait questionnaire （FOGQ） scores，timed up and go test （TUGT） total time，modified standing-start 180° turn test （SS-180） time， unified Parkinson´s disease rating scale part Ⅲ（UPDRS Ⅲ） scores， Hamilton depression scale （HAMD） scores and Hamilton anxiety scale （HAMA） scores of patients after treatment were improved compared with those before treatment in all three groups （

0.05）， and the improvement effect of MD group was significantly better than those of M1 group and D group （

0.05）.

Conclusion

High-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation targeting bilateral M1 region and DLPFC region can improve freezing of gait， walking ability， and motor function， and alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety of Parkinson's disease patients.

关键词

帕金森病冻结步态重复经颅磁刺激初级运动皮层背外侧前额叶层运动症状

Keywords

Parkinson's diseasefreezing of gaitrepetitive transcranial magnetic stimulationprimary motor cortexdorsolateral prefrontal cortexmotor symptoms

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