新疆医科大学第一附属医院创伤骨科,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
Received:28 March 2024,
Published:25 June 2025
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吾路汗·马汗 ,谢增如.白细胞介素-9诱导破骨细胞分化在包虫病骨侵蚀中的机制研究[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(06):489-493.
Wuluhan·Mahan Zeng-ru,XIE Zeng-ru.Mechanism of interleukin-9-induced osteoclast differentiation in bone erosion of cystic echinococcosis[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(06):489-493.
吾路汗·马汗 ,谢增如.白细胞介素-9诱导破骨细胞分化在包虫病骨侵蚀中的机制研究[J].局解手术学杂志,2025,34(06):489-493. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.03E024159.
Wuluhan·Mahan Zeng-ru,XIE Zeng-ru.Mechanism of interleukin-9-induced osteoclast differentiation in bone erosion of cystic echinococcosis[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(06):489-493. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.03E024159.
目的
2
探讨白细胞介素-9(IL-9)在骨包虫病骨囊性组织浸润性生长中的作用及其分子机制。
方法
2
收集8例骨包虫病患者累及骨囊性组织的石蜡切片,选择8例骨关节炎患者患病膝关节组织石蜡切片作为对照。qPCR测定骨囊性组织和骨关节炎骨组织中IL-9 mRNA表达水平。将RAW264.7细胞分为Undifferentiation组(Group 1)、MCSF组(Group 2)、MCSF+RANKL组(Group 3)、MCSF+RANKL+包虫抗原B组(Group 4)、MCSF+RANKL+IL-9组(Group 5)。qPCR法测定各组细胞中TRAP和cathepsin K mRNA表达水平。Western blot法测定各组细胞中p-p65、p65、活化T-细胞核因子1(NFATc1)、磷酸化-信号转导与转录激活因子3(p-STAT3)、信号转导与转录激活因子3(STAT3)、磷酸化-细胞外调节蛋白激酶1/2(p-ERK1/2)、细胞外调节蛋白激酶1/2(ERK1/2)的表达水平。
结果
2
与骨关节炎骨组织相比,骨囊性组织中IL-9 mRNA表达水平更高(
P
<
0.05)。与Group 1相比,Group 2、Group 3、Group 4、Group 5细胞中TRAP和cathepsin K mRNA表达水平均升高(
P
<
0.05),p-p65、p-STAT3和p-ERK1/2水平以及NFATc1的表达水平均升高(
P
<
0.05);与Group 3相比,Group 5上述检测指标均升高(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
IL-9在骨囊性组织中表达升高,并通过上调核因子-κB(NF-κB)/STAT3/ERK1/2信号通路增强诱导破骨细胞分化,可能在骨包虫病的骨侵蚀中发挥重要作用。
Objective
2
To investigate the role of interleukin-9 (IL-9) in the invasive growth of bone cystic tissue with cystic echinococcosis and its molecular mechanisms.
Methods
2
Paraffin sections of bone cystic tissues from 8 patients with cystic echinococcosis were collected, and paraffin sections of affected knee joint tissues from 8 patients with osteoarthritis were selected as controls. qPCR was used to detect the expression levels of IL-9 mRNA in bone cystic tissues and osteoarthritis bone tissues. RAW264.7 cells were divided into the Undifferentiation group (Group 1), the MCSF group (Group 2), the MCSF+RANKL group (Group 3), the MCSF+RANKL+ echinococcosis antigen B group(Group 4), and the MCSF+RANKL+IL-9 group (Group 5). qPCR was used to detect the expression levels of TRAP and cathepsin K mRNA in cells of each group. Western blot was used to detect the expression levels of p-p65,p65, nuclear factor of activated T-cells 1(NFATc1),phosphorylated signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(p-STAT3),signal transducer and activator of transcription 3(STAT3),phosphorylated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2(p-ERK1/2) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2(ERK1/2) in cells of each group.
Results
2
The expression level of IL-9 mRNA was higher in bone cystic tissues than that in osteoarthritis bone tissues (
P
<
0.05). Compared with Group 1,the expression levels of TRAP and cathepsin K mRNA in Group 2, Group 3, Group 4 and Group 5 were significantly increased (
P
<
0.05),as well as the levels of p-p65,p-STAT3 and p-ERK1/2,and the expression levels of NFATc1 (
P
<
0.05);Compared with Group 3,the above indexes in Group 5 were all increased (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
The expression level of IL-9 is up-regulated in bone cystic tissues,and it enhances the induction of osteoclast differentiation by up-regulating the nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB)/STAT3/ERK1/2 signaling pathway, which may play an important role in bone erosion of bone echinococcosis.
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