邯郸市第一医院新生儿科,河北 邯郸 056002
Received:06 February 2025,
Published:25 January 2026
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刘姣,郑姣姣,李丰霞等.微创注入肺表面活性物质技术治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的疗效分析[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(01):71-75.
LIU Jiao,ZHENG Jiao-jiao,LI Feng-xia,et al.Therapeutic effect of less invasive surfactant administration technology in the treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(01):71-75.
刘姣,郑姣姣,李丰霞等.微创注入肺表面活性物质技术治疗新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征的疗效分析[J].局解手术学杂志,2026,35(01):71-75. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.02E025015.
LIU Jiao,ZHENG Jiao-jiao,LI Feng-xia,et al.Therapeutic effect of less invasive surfactant administration technology in the treatment of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2026,35(01):71-75. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.02E025015.
目的
2
探讨微创注入肺表面活性物质(LISA)技术与气管插管-肺表面活性物质-拔管(INSURE)技术分别用于新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征(NRDS)的效果。
方法
2
选取我院收治的NRDS患儿122例,随机分为对照组(INSURE疗法)和微创组(LISA疗法)。比较2组患儿总有效率、血气指标、围术期指标、呼吸力学指标、实验室指标及并发症情况。
结果
2
微创组患儿总有效率高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。微创组患儿动脉血氧分压(PaO
2
)、静态顺应性、pH值高于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。微创组患儿住院时间、无创通气时间、插管时间短于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。微创组患儿内源性呼气末正压、可溶性髓系细胞触发受体-1(sTREM-1)、气道阻力、动脉血二氧化碳分压(PaCO
2
)、促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)水平低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。且微创组患儿并发症总发生率显著低于对照组(
P
<
0.05)。
结论
2
NRDS患儿采用LISA技术治疗,可有效改善机体肺通气功能,提高肺顺应性,减少并发症发生,效果较为理想。
Objective
2
To explore the effects of less invasive surfactant administration(LISA)technology and intubation-surfactant-extubation(INSURE)technology respectively for neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (NRDS).
Methods
2
A total of 122 neonates with NRDS admitted to our hospital were selected and randomly divided into the control group (INSURE therapy) and the minimally invasive group (LISA therapy).The total effective rate,blood gas indicators,perioperative indicators,respiratory mechanics indicators,laboratory indicators and complication status of neonates between the two groups were compared.
Results
2
The total effective rate of neonates in the minimally invasive group was higher than that in the control group (
P
<
0.05).The arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO
2
),static compliance and pH value of neonates in the minimally invasive group were higher than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05).The hospital stay,non-invasive ventilation time and intubation time of neonates in the minimally invasive group were shorter than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05).The endogenous positive end-expiratory pressure,soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1(sTREM-1),airway resistance,arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO
2
),and level of adrenocorticotropic hormone(ACTH) in the minimally invasive group were lower than those in the control group (
P
<
0.05).Moreover,the total incidence of complications in the minimally invasive group was significantly lower than that in the control group (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
LISA technology can effectively improve the lung ventilation function, enhance lung compliance, and reduce the occurrence of complications in neonates with NRDS,with ideal effect.
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