SU Ting-ting,XU Yuan-bing,PAN Dai,et al.Effect of fine needle aspiration technique on laparoscopic thyroid surgery[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(03):236-240.
SU Ting-ting,XU Yuan-bing,PAN Dai,et al.Effect of fine needle aspiration technique on laparoscopic thyroid surgery[J].JOURNAL OF REGIONAL ANATOMY AND OPERATIVE SURGERY,2025,34(03):236-240. DOI: 10.11659/jjssx.01E024029.
Effect of fine needle aspiration technique on laparoscopic thyroid surgery
To investigate the effect of local histopathological changes of thyroid nodules after ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy (US-FNBA) on laparoscopic thyroid surgery.
Methods
2
The clinical data of 120 patients with thyroid malignant tumors admitted to Xiaogan Hospital of Wuhan University of Science and Technology from January 2020 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed, and according to whether received US-FNAB before surgery they were divided into the observation group (with US-FNAB) and the control group (without US-FNAB),with 60 cases in each group.The operation time, change of parathyroid hormone (ΔPTH) before and after surgery, change of serum Ca
2+
concentration (serum ΔCa
2+
) before and after surgery, drainage volume 24 hours after surgery and incidence of complication
s were compared between the two groups. According to fine needle aspiration-to-surgery (FTS), the patients in the observation group were further divided into the group A (FTS≤3 days) and the group B (FTS
>
3 days), and the effect of US-FNAB on laparoscopic thyroid surgery was explored combined with the pathological changes of the thyroid puncture capsule of the two groups.
Results
2
The operation time of the observation group was longer than that of the control group (
P
<
0.05), and there was no significant difference in the drainage volume 24 hours after surgery,ΔPTH,serum ΔCa
2+
,or proportions of facial or limb numbness,hypoparathyroidism, recurrent laryngeal nerve integrity, and hypocalcemia between the two groups (
P
>
0.05). There was no significant difference in the operation time, ΔPTH, serum ΔCa
2+
,drainage volume 24 hours after surgery,hypocalcemia, recurrent laryngeal nerve integrity or hypothyroidism between the group A and group B (
P
>
0.05). The proportion of patients with facial or limb numbness after surgery in the group A was significantly lower than that in the group B (
P
<
0.05).
Conclusion
2
Preoperative US-FNAB for thyroid nodules may prolong the operation time in patients undergoing laparoscopic thyroid surgery, and surgical treatment in early aspiration can help decrease this effect and reduce the incidences of postoperative hypocalcemia and hypothyroidism.
关键词
Keywords
references
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