Using Zhang’s supertension-relieving suture technique with slowly-absorbable barbed sutures in the management of pathological scars: a multicenter retrospective study
- Burns & Trauma Vol. 11, Issue 1, (2023)
- 作者机构：
1. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
2. Department of Plastic Surgery, Hangzhou Plastic Surgery Hospital
3. Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Ningbo Sixth Hospital
4. Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
DOI：10.1093/burnst/tkad026
CLC：Published：2023，
Published Online：15 June 2023，
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Peiru Min, Shunuo Zhang, Dorsa Gholamali Sinaki, Ping Yao, Fuhua Hu, Xin Wang, Danya Zhou, Jun Chai, Yixin Zhang, Using Zhang’s supertension-relieving suture technique with slowly-absorbable barbed sutures in the management of pathological scars: a multicenter retrospective study, Burns & Trauma, Volume 11, 2023, tkad026, https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkad026
Peiru Min, Shunuo Zhang, Dorsa Gholamali Sinaki, Ping Yao, Fuhua Hu, Xin Wang, Danya Zhou, Jun Chai, Yixin Zhang, Using Zhang’s supertension-relieving suture technique with slowly-absorbable barbed sutures in the management of pathological scars: a multicenter retrospective study, Burns & Trauma, Volume 11, 2023, tkad026, https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkad026 DOI：
摘要
Abstract
BackgroundAn ideal tension-relieving suture should be efficient for >3 months to retrieve normal tensile strength. Most preexisting suturing techniques provided tension elimination followed by relapse and scar proliferation due to absorption and cut-through of the sutures. This study introduces a simple but effective suture technique developed by a senior author (ZYX) to solve this problem.MethodsA total of 120 patients with pathological scar (PS) had intervention treatment with the proposed suturing strategy at three centers from January 2018 to January 2021. A slowly absorbable 2–0 barbed suture was used for subcutaneous tension relieving with a set-back from the wound edge and a horizontal interval between proposed inserting points of 1 cm. The Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS)
scar width
perfusion and eversion of the wound edge were evaluated at 3-
6- and 12-month follow-up. The time needed to place the tension-relieving suture was recorded and relapse was monitored for 18 months postoperatively.ResultsIn total
76 trunks
32 extremities and 12 cervical PS were included
with an average subcutaneous tension-relieving suture time of 5 min. The Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) score decreased from 84.70 ± 7.06 preoperatively to 28.83 ± 3.09
26.14 ± 1.92 and 24.71 ± 2.00 at 3
6 and 12 months postoperatively
respectively (p < 0.0001). The scar widths were 0.17 ± 0.08
0.25 ± 0.09 and 0.33 ± 0.10 cm
respectively
with perfusion significantly decreased from 213.64 ± 14.97 to 112.23 ± 8.18 at 6 months (p < 0.0001). The wound edge flattened out during the first 3 months in most cases with only two scar relapses.ConclusionsZhang’s suture technique provides a rapid and long-lasting tension-relieving effect with ideal scar appearances and lower relapse rates in the surgical management of PS.
关键词
Keywords
Pathological scarTension-relievingSuture techniqueTension
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