Children’s growth and motor development following a severe burn: a systematic review

Maxime D Cuijpers; Martin G A Baartmans; Paul P M van Zuijlen; Johannes C F Ket; Anouk Pijpe

doi:10.1093/burnst/tkad011

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Children’s growth and motor development following a severe burn: a systematic review

更新时间：2024-02-04

- Children’s growth and motor development following a severe burn: a systematic review
- Burns & Trauma Vol. 11, Issue 1, (2023)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. Red Cross Hospital, Burn Centre Beverwijk
  2. Amsterdam University Medical Centre, Location VU University Medical Centre
  3. Association of Dutch Burn Centres
  4. Maasstad Hospital, Department of Paediatrics
  5. Red Cross Hospital
  6. Paediatric Surgical Centre, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Vrije Universiteit
  7. Medical Library, Vrije Universiteit
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.1093/burnst/tkad011
  CLC：
- Published：2023，
  
  Published Online：30 August 2023，
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Maxime D Cuijpers, Martin G A Baartmans, Paul P M van Zuijlen, Johannes C F Ket, Anouk Pijpe, Children’s growth and motor development following a severe burn: a systematic review, Burns & Trauma, Volume 11, 2023, tkad011, https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkad011
DOI：

Maxime D Cuijpers, Martin G A Baartmans, Paul P M van Zuijlen, Johannes C F Ket, Anouk Pijpe, Children’s growth and motor development following a severe burn: a systematic review, Burns & Trauma, Volume 11, 2023, tkad011, https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkad011 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

BackgroundThe epidemiological data on post-burn growth

body composition and motor development is ambiguous and scattered. The aim of this systematic review was therefore to summarize the current body of evidence on post-burn growth

body composition and motor development in children.MethodsA literature search was conducted in PubMed

EMBASE and Web of Science up to March 2021. We considered observational studies that reported (1) metrics on weight

height

body composition

bone mineral content

bone mineral density or motor development

in (2) paediatric burn patients and (3) published in a peer-reviewed journal.ResultsA total of 16 studies were included. Each of the included studies used quantitative methods

but with differing methodology: prospective cohort studies (n = 8)

retrospective chart reviews (n = 3)

case–control studies (n = 2)

cross sectional studies (n = 2) and a retrospective cohort study (n = 1). When combined

the included studies represented 2022 paediatric burn patients

with a mean age of 7.7 (±3.2) years. The average burn size was 52.8% (±12.7) of the total body surface area. Identified outcome measures included weight (n = 12)

height (n = 7)

muscular strength (n = 4)

bone mineral content (n = 5)

bone mineral density (n = 5)

body mass index (n = 3)

fat mass (n = 5)

lean body mass (n = 7) and fine and gross motor development (n = 1).ConclusionsFollowing an initial decline

patients’ growth and motor development started to recover during the first or second year post-burn. Nonetheless

burns may have a profound and prolonged effect on the paediatric burn patients’ muscular strength

bone mineral content and lean body mass. It should be noted that the vast majority of studies included only patients with burns covering ≥30% total body surface area. The evidence presented in this review may thus not be representative of the whole paediatric burn population.

关键词

Keywords

BurnsChildrenWeightHeightBoneMuscleMotor function

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