Sports injury and stressor-related disorder in competitive athletes: a systematic review and a new framework

Sophie Xin Yang; Siyu Cheng; Diana Linyi Su

doi:10.1093/burnst/tkac017

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Sports injury and stressor-related disorder in competitive athletes: a systematic review and a new framework

更新时间：2023-09-05

- Sports injury and stressor-related disorder in competitive athletes: a systematic review and a new framework
- Burns & Trauma Vol. 10, Issue 1, (2022)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. Strategy and Human Resources of Business School Sichuan University
  2. Business Administration of Business School Sichuan University
  3. Faculty of Education and Human Development of Early Childhood Education The Education University of Hong Kong
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.1093/burnst/tkac017
  CLC：
- Published：2022，
  
  Published Online：11 June 2022，
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Sophie Xin Yang, Siyu Cheng, Diana Linyi Su, Sports injury and stressor-related disorder in competitive athletes: a systematic review and a new framework, Burns & Trauma, Volume 10, 2022, tkac017, https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkac017
DOI：

Sophie Xin Yang, Siyu Cheng, Diana Linyi Su, Sports injury and stressor-related disorder in competitive athletes: a systematic review and a new framework, Burns & Trauma, Volume 10, 2022, tkac017, https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkac017 DOI：

摘要

Abstract

BackgroundFor professional athletes

sports injury has been considered one of the most influential factors determining their athletic careers' duration and quality. High-intensity training and competitiveness of the sports competition are perhaps critical causes of sports-related stress. This article reviews the relevant research on sports injuries and stressor-related disorders. Further

it explores the following three issues in depth: (1) Do physical injuries caused by competitive sports lead to acute or posttraumatic stress disorder for athletes? What are the abnormal stress responses? (2) What diagnoses are currently available for sports injury related traumatic stress disorder? (3) What kinds of psychological rehabilitation are available for trauma-related symptoms in sports injury? How efficient are they in alleviating these symptoms?MethodsThe study searched electronic databases

including PubMed

MEDLINE

CINAHL

etc. And reference lists of included papers were also screened. Two researchers selected the literature strictly according to the inclusion criteria and sorted them out. Based on the proved conclusions

the study established a new framework to manage traumatic stress disorders after the injury occurred.Results16 articles were included in the study. (Q1: N = 10; Q2: N = 3; Q3: N = 3 ) The findings of this review suggested that athletes who suffer from sports injuries are more likely to experience abnormal physiological or psychological stress responses

which may become a massive challenge for athletes to continue their sports careers at a competitive level. However

there is a minimal understanding of addressing sports injury-related traumatic stress disorder from a biological perspective. Thus

it is challenging to build a scientific basis for diagnosis

screening

and treatment. In addition

the current diagnostic tool for athletes stress disorder still heavily relies on subjective measurement

and the treatment plan is not different from that of the general population.ConclusionsIt highlighted that sports-related stress disorder could be the greatest challenge to return to competition for injured athletes. The present study indicated the importance of systematically identifying the symptoms of sports-related stress disorder and improving the current diagnosis and treatment system.

关键词

Keywords

Stressor-related disorderPTSDSports injuryAthletes

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