1. Sheba Medical Center
2. Hillel Yaffe Medical Center
3. Rambam Medical Center
4. Galilee Medical Center
5. Soroka Medical Center
6. Adi Negev Rehabilitation Hospital
Published:2021,
Published Online:25 May 2021,
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Moris Topaz, Itamar Ashkenazi, Oren Barzel, Seema Biswas, Dan Atar, Nurit Shadmi, Itzhak Siev-Ner, Minimizing treatment complexity of combat-related soft tissue injuries using a dedicated tension relief system and negative pressure therapy augmented by high-dose in situ antibiotic therapy and oxygen delivery: a retrospective study, Burns & Trauma, Volume 9, 2021, tkab007, https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkab007
Moris Topaz, Itamar Ashkenazi, Oren Barzel, Seema Biswas, Dan Atar, Nurit Shadmi, Itzhak Siev-Ner, Minimizing treatment complexity of combat-related soft tissue injuries using a dedicated tension relief system and negative pressure therapy augmented by high-dose in situ antibiotic therapy and oxygen delivery: a retrospective study, Burns & Trauma, Volume 9, 2021, tkab007, https://doi.org/10.1093/burnst/tkab007 DOI:
BackgroundFollowing combat-related
extensive soft tissue injury from gunshot wounds or blasts
prolonged duration from injury to full wound closure is associated with infection
increased morbidity and mortality
failure to mobilize
poor functional outcome and increased cost. The purpose of this study was to evaluate a novel treatment enabling early primary closure of combat wounds.MethodsThis was a retrospective study of 10 soldiers and civilians with extensive combat-related soft tissue limb injuries (5 gunshot wounds
5 blasts) treated using the TopClosure® Tension Relief System (TRS) with simultaneous administration of regulated oxygen-enriched and irrigation negative pressure-assisted wound therapy (ROINPT) via the Vcare α® device.ResultsNine patients were treated during the acute phase of injury and one was treated following removal of a flap due to deep infection 20 years after injury and flap reconstruction. Two patients had upper limb injury and the rest lower limb injury. With the aid of the TRS and/or ROINPT
immediate primary closure during reconstruction was achieved in 6 patients and delayed primary closure in three. Only one patient required a skin graft to close a small area of the wound after most of the wound had been closed by delayed primary closure. Wound closure was achieved within 0–37 days (median: 12.5 days
interquartile range: 2.75–19.75) from injury.ConclusionsThe TRS is a novel device for effective
early skin stretching and secure wound closure through the application of stress relaxation and mechanical creep
achieving primary closure of large defects using a simplified surgical technique and reducing the need for closure using skin grafts and flaps and the use of tissue expanders. Delivering supplemental oxygen to the wound by ROINPT reverses the reduced oxygen levels inherent in conventional negative pressure-assisted wound therapy
mitigating anaerobic contamination and reducing infection. Irrigation may accelerate the evacuation of infectious material from the wound and provide a novel method for antibiotic administration. The combination of TRS and ROINPT devices allow for early primary closure with improved functionality of combat-related limb injuries.
Soft tissue injuryCombat injuriesLimb injuriesStress relaxationMechanical creepTension relief systems
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